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1、1.TheAttributiveClause(定语从句)（一）定义1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。Afive-year-oldboy:aboywhoisfiveyearsold.2.先行词：定语从句所修饰的词。3.关系词：引导定语从句的词。分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词:that/which/who/whom/whose/as关系副词有：when(时间)/where(地点)why(原因状语)关系词通常有三个作用：①引导定语从句；②代替先行词；③在定从中担当一个成分（二）正确区分关系代词主语
2、宾语定语表语指人who/that(whom/that/who)Whose+nthat指物which/that(which/that)Whose+nthat例子：Themanwho/thatisplayingbasketballisfromChina.主语Theman(whom/that/who)youmetjustnowisfromChina.宾语Footballisagamewhich/thatislikedbymostboys.主语Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.宾语Ihaveafr
3、iendwhosefatherisadoctor.定语注意：whose指物时，常用下列结构代替：Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookofwhichthecoverisyellow?（三）介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句通常由“介词＋定语从句”引出。Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.=Thesc
4、hoolinwhich/whereheoncestudiedisveryfamous.ThisistheboywithwhomIplayedtennis.Wewillgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehavetalked.ThemanagerinwhosecompanyIworkisverykind.注意：1.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍然放在短语动词的后面。如lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(╳)The
5、babyafterwhomthenurseislookingishealthy.(╳)2.介词＋whom(指人)介词＋which(指物)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyfriend.Themanthat/whoyoutalkedwithjustnowismyfriend.Themanwiththat/whoyoutalkedjustnowismyfriend.(╳)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadawasverycomfortable.Theplaneinthatweflewto
6、Canadawasverycomfortable.(╳)3.介词＋关系代词前还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或数词。Hehas3sons,allofwhomaregood.Hehas3sons,andallofwhomaregood.(×)Hehas3sons,andallofthemaregood.Therearemanyappleshere,someofwhichhavegonebad.Hehastwosons,neitherofwhomisadoctor.
7、（四）关系副词引导定语从句Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichIcametothisschool.Lingshanisthecountywhere/inwhichIwasborn.Tellmethereasonwhy/forwhichyoumissedtheplane.★Thisisthereason_that/which_hegaveme.注意：关系副词引导的定语从句可以用介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句来表示。Istillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)Icametothisschool.
8、Lingshanisthecountywhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.Tellmethereasonwhy(forwhich)youmissedtheplane.（一）正确区分关
