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时间:2018-09-07
《2010年职称英语考试(理工类)完型填空解新增文章》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、更多精品百校通论坛www.baixiaotong.cn2010年职称英语考试(理工类)完型填空解新增文章-书中第3篇第3篇 SeeingRedMeansDangerAheadThecolorredoftenmeansdanger-andbypayingattention, (1 )canbeprevented.Atrailroadcrossings,flashingredfightswarncarstostayback.Aredlightatatrafficintersectiontellscarstosto
2、p,so (2) don'trunintoothercars.Inthefuture,thecolorredalsomayhelppreventdanger (3) constructionsites.Thanksto1 newworkbyengineers,bridgesupports2-orotherkindsofmaterials-couldonedaycontainacolor-changingmaterial.Itwillturnred (4) astructurecollapsesorfalls
3、(5) .Atinymoleculemaymakeabigdifferenceinfuturewarningsystems.Apolymer (6) acolor-changingmoleculecalledamechanophoreturnsredsecondsbeforeitsnaps3.Thetechnologymayonedayallowdamagetomaterialsorstructures4tobeeasily (7) .Thesecretbehindthecolor-changingmater
4、ialisaparticulartypeofmolecule.Amoleculeisagroupofatomsheldtogetherby (8) bonds.Moleculescomeinallshapesandsizes,andmakeup (9 ) youcansee,touchorfeel.Howamoleculebehavesdependsonwhatkindsofatomsitcontains,andhowthey'reheldtogether.Whenapolymercontainingaco
5、lor-changingmoleculecalledamechanophoreisabouttobreaks,itproducesacolor.Whenapolymerwithmechanophoremoleculesbecomes"injured"or ( 10 ) ,oneofthemechanophorebondsbreaksandthematerialturnsred."It'sareallysimpledetectionmethod,"saysNancySottos,oneofthescien
6、tistswhoworkedontheproject."We're ( 11 ) upthisonebond,anditchangescolor."Sottosandherteamtestedthecolor-changingpolymersintheirlab.Thetest ( 12 ) provedencouraging.Thereisawaytogetridof~theredcolor: ( 13 ) .Whenabrightlightisshoneonthemechanophore,thebroke
7、nbondisfixedrnandtheredcolordisappears.This"self-healing"maybeaproblemforengineers.Theyneedtousethecolor-changerinbigconstructionprojectsthatwillbe ( 14 ) ,insunlight.Andsunlightwillmakethemechanophore'swarningsystemuseless.Sottosandherfellowscientistsstill
8、have ( 15 ) worktodobeforethecolor-changingmoleculescan.beusedoutsidethelab.更多精品百校通论坛www.baixiaotong.cn词汇:crossingn.十字路口 mechanophoren.机械响应性聚合物 intersectionn.交叉路口moleculen.分子 snapv.折断,断裂 polymern.聚合物 a
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