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1、英语新闻标题的特点[Abstract]HeadlinesarequiteessentialforEnglishnews.Theyarethewindowsofnews.Thispaperdescribesthetypesofheadlinesandalsoexplainsthefeaturesofheadlines.Firstly,introductionofclassificationsofheadlinescangivereadersaperceptualknowledge.Secondly,inordertogivereaderssomer
2、ationalknowledgeaboutheadlines,thispaperthenexplainscharacteristicsofvocabulariesinheadlines,ie.shortwords,shortenings,quotations,proverbs,wisdoms,idiomsareoftenusedinheadline.Italsogivesexamplesofrhetoricalcharacteristicssuchasmetaphor,contrast,rhyme,pun,metonymyandparadoxan
3、dsoonsoforth.Finallythepaperconcludestenseandvoicefeaturesinheadlinesandsumsupthemostimportantfeatureofheadlines:omission.Newsmediaisthebestchannelofknowingeveryfieldincludingpolitics,economics,science,culture,andsociety.ThispaperaimstohelpEnglishlearnersknowEnglishnewswellan
4、dreadnewsefficiently.[KeyWords]English;headline;feature23【摘要】英语新闻标题在报刊英语中占有十分重要的地位,可谓是新闻的概要,也是新闻的窗口。本文就新闻标题进行了全面的归类和分析。首先,描述标题在形式上的分类和意义上的分类,让读者对新闻标题有一定的感性认识;然后再进一步说明标题用词短小,喜欢用缩略词和截短词及典故;再对新闻标题善用各种修辞手段:比喻,对比,押韵,双关,借代,矛盾修辞法进行举例分析;又归纳了时态语态在新闻标题中的变换省略和替代;最后对新闻标题最大的特色:省略详加叙述。至此,希
5、望读者已经对英语新闻标题有了理性深入的了解。阅读新闻是对了解当今政治,经济,科学,文化,和社会等信息最有效的方法,而对英语新闻标题的理解掌握,则使英语新闻的阅读更有效率。【关键词】英语;新闻标题;特点1.IntroductionApieceofnewsiscomposedbythreeparts:headline,leadingandbodyamongwhichaheadlineistheepitomeandhighlightofthecontentofnewspapersandperiodicals.Headlinesprintedonthep
6、apersarethewindowsofthenewsanditcanletreadersknowitisworthreading.itisessentialforreaderstounderstandheadlinestodecidewhichcolumnshouldbereadwhilewhichnot.23Inthispaper,featuresofusingvocabulary,tenseandvoice,omissionofwordsandusingofvariousrhetoricofheadlinesfromEnglishnewsp
7、apersandperiodicalsareapproachedforthepurposeofgivingabetterunderstandingofthecontentsofnewsandimprovingEnglishlearners’readingability.2.Typesofheadlines2.1Categoriesaccordingtotheirforms.2.1.1flushleftheadlineInaflushleftheadline,everywordtakesuponelineandbeginsattheveryleft
8、.ThatisthecommonformofmodernEnglishnewspapers.Thefollowingexamplecan