初高中英语音标__速记《单词拼读规则》

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1、速记《单词拼读规则》一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju

2、:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch元音字母读音例词a[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[]hundredstudentopenweekend[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[u]alsozeropho

3、tou[]autumndiffcult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener[:]warmquartertowardsoror在[w]音后面[:]fortymorningshort[:]wordworkerworseerirur[:]certainlybirdThursday元音字组读音例词are[ε]caredarehareere[i]heremereire[ai]firehirewireore[

4、:]morescorebeforeure[ju]purecure　　areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picturepleasure　　重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词b[b]bikebusbag[/]bombtomb cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic[s]facedecidecinemach[]muc

5、hchickrichteacher[k]schoolheadachechemistry[]machineChicago-ck[k]cockpocketblackknockd[d]doctorbreadhandday-dge[]bridgefridgedr-[dr]childrendriverdrinkf[f]fivefourbreakfastgg在ei/y前[]baggardongo[]orangelargeGermangh[f]coughenough[/]lightdaughterhighgu--guegu在非重读音节中[]guessleague

6、dialogue[w]languageanguishh[h]hotheadhousehand[/]hourhonestj[]jeepjarjokejoinJulyk[k]kindbikeskatemakeweekkn-[n]knifeknowknockl[l]lifemilkschooltallm[m]monkeycomeautumn-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemnnn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote[]unclethankhungry-ng[]morningyoungwrongp[p]paperplanepi

7、gshippenph[f]elephantphototelephoneq[k]Iraqqu-[kw]qualityquiter[r]redrubberrulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk[z]musichusbandsc-[sk]scarlet[s]musclesciencesh[]shefishshirtwasht在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet[]patientnationtch[]watchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中[θ]thin

8、thirtymethod[]thethesewiththan[]clothefatherweathertr-[tr]tre