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《第二册 考点知识巩固 》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第二册 [第五、六单元]考点知识巩固一、文言实词1.写出下列通假字的本字,并解释其义(1)孝公既没:_____________________________________________________________(2)合从缔交:_____________________________________________________________(3)威振四海:_____________________________________________________________(4)倔起阡陌之中:________________________________________
2、_________________(5)赢粮而景从:___________________________________________________________(6)距关,毋内诸侯:_______________________________________________________(7)张良出,要项伯:_______________________________________________________(8)愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也:_______________________________________________(9)旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王:_____
3、__________________________________________(10)令将军与臣有郤:______________________________________________________(11)因击沛公于坐:________________________________________________________(12)不者,若属皆且为所虏:________________________________________________(13)虽趣舍万殊:___________________________________________________
4、_______(14)师者,所以传道受业解惑也:____________________________________________(15)或师焉,或不焉:______________________________________________________(16)振之以威怒:_________________________________________________________(17)既然已,勿动勿虑:____________________________________________________(18)早缫而绪,早织而缕,字而幼孩:______________
5、__________________________答案 (1)“没”通“殁”,死 (2)“从”通“纵”,战国时期六国联合起来共同对付秦国的策略,称为“合从” (3)“振”通“震”,震慑 (4)“倔”通“崛”,起事 (5)“景”通“影”,名词作状语,像影子一样 (6)“距”通“拒”,把守;“内”通“纳”,接纳,使进入 (7)“要”通“邀”,邀请 (8)“倍”通“背”,背弃 (9)“蚤”通“早” (10)“郤”通“隙”,隔阂,嫌怨 (11)“坐”通“座”,座位 (12)“不”通“否”,如果不这样 (13)“趣”通“取”,取向 (14)“受”通“授”,教授 (15)“不”通“否”,不 (16)“
6、振”通“震”,威吓 (17)“已”通“矣”,了 (18)“而”通“尔”,你们2.解释下列句中加点的实词(1)内立法度,务耕织:____________________________________________________(2)以致天下之士:_________________________________________________________(3)秦人开关延敌:________________________________________________________(4)秦有余力而制其弊:_______________________________________
7、______________(5)奋六世之余烈:_________________________________________________________(6)序八州而朝同列:______________________________________________________(7)卮酒安足辞:___________________________________________________
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