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1、罪的手段要件，敲诈勒索罪本质是侵害被害人意志决定自由，使被害人迫不得已交出财物，造成被害人精神恐惧不是敲诈勒索罪的必要条件，得出施某行为符合敲诈勒索罪客体和客观要件。第三部分：案件分析结论。这部分总结前面论述，得出施某以自己身份证为他人“背车”行为无罪，其借政策变化迫使被害人不得不交过户费行为不构成非法经营罪，构成敲诈勒索罪。关键词：有偿出借身份证和强收过户费；非法经营罪；敲诈勒索罪Abstract1997thecriminallawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(hereinafterreferredt
2、oasthe"criminallaw")the225thregulationofillegalbusinesscountsculprit"inviolationoftheprovisionsofthestate"blankandother"illegalbusinessbehaviorthatseriouslydisruptedthemarket"orderoutthetermsofthelegislativeway,makeithashighgenerality,suchasnottoconformtoitslegislativ
3、eintentfinallyunderstand,allseemstobespeciallyengagedinillegalprofitsandifthecircumstancesareseriousbehaviorcanbesetintothelight.Theauthoruseacertaincaseof"backthecar"(shipaidforidCARDSforothersinthenameofthevehicleallmotorvehicleregistration,andthenunderpolicychanges
4、,chargestheactualownerthetransferfeedoesitconstitutesillegalbusinesscrime)analyzeswhatisconsideredasthecrimeofillegalbusiness.Bypolicychanges,chargetransferfeewhichdoesnotconstituteacrimeofillegalbusinessbutalsoinvolveswhethermakecrimeofextortion,andattachedthecogniza
5、nceofthecrimeofextortionisexpoundedinthepaper.Thearticleisdividedintothefollowingthreeparts.Thefirstsection:thebasicinformationofthecasewhichintroducesthecase,thefocusofcontroversyviewsanddisputes.Shi"loan"idcardanduse"backthecar"forprofits,thequalitativeofthebehavior
6、constitutethecrimeofillegalbusinessornot,therearetwoviewsofinnocence.ThebehaviorofShiforcefullychargesthetransferfeeconstitutesthecrimeofextortion,thecontinuationofcrimeofillegalbusinessbehaviororinnocent,therearethreeviews.Thefocusofthecontroversyaboveishowtoundersta
7、ndtheobjectandbehaviorofthecrimeofillegalbusiness,blank,knockouttermsandextortion.Thesecondsection:controversiallegalanalysisinvolvedinthecase.Thesectionisdividedintotwoparts,firstly,controversiallegalanalysisonShi’sbehaviorconstitutescrimeofillegalbusinessornot.First
8、ofall,fromthecrimeofillegalbusinesslaw,violationobjectlistedinthefirstthreebehaviorsarenationalfranchisesystemandthesystemof
