人教版八年级上册第8单元英语知识点

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1、Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?【重要词汇详解】1.prize/praIz/n．奖赏，奖品：Hewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest．【注意与price(价格)的区别。】☆winaprize获奖2.visitor/5vIzItE/n．访问者，来客theVisitors’Center[记忆]visit+or3.outdoor/5aJtdC:/adj户外的野外的[记忆]out+door(门)[引申]反义词：indoor。4.octopus/5CktEpEs/n.“章鱼”☆anoctopus5.end/end/n.&v.结束意为结束某

2、一进程，其后不跟其他动词。①n.attheendof…attheendoftheconcert(时间)attheendofthestreet(地点)【intheend=atlast=finally最后Intheend,wewereverytired.】②v.MrSmithendedtheclasswithasong.[考点]finish完成某事或一动作。后跟名词、代词或动名词。finishdoingsth.6.luck/lQk/n.“幸运”Goodluck!→luckyadj.“幸运的”luckybird→luckilyadv.7.offadj“休息”dayoffonmynext

3、dayofftake…offI’dliketotaketheafternoonoff.future/5fju:tFE/n．将来，未来：Ihopeyouhaveahappyfuturebeforeyou．[考点]辨析inthefuture与infuture：inthefuture指“在将来”；infuture指“从今以后”Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.Youshouldstudyhardinfuture.1.hangoutwithone’sfriends和朋友闲逛2.attheaquarium  在水族馆3.takephotos=takeaphoto=ta

4、kepictures=takeapicture照相 4.getone’sautograph得到了某人的亲笔签名 5.winaprize/hat赢得奖品（帽子）6.ontheschooltrip在学校的旅游 7.haveagreattime 玩得愉快8.watchadolphinshow看一场海豚表演  9.afterthat那以后10.attheendof…在…结束;在…末尾→atthebeginningof…11.sleeplate睡过头 12.goforadrive开车兜风  13.allday 一整天14.(onthe)dayoff （因病或节假日）休息   15.ayar

5、dsale庭院旧货出售16.seeyousoon盼望很快见到你     17.comebackfrom…  从…回来18.inthefuture“在将来”   19.noneofthem一个都没有1.Whatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip?2.Didyougotothezoo?     No.,Ididn’t.Iwenttotheaquarium.3.Didyouseeanyseals?     Yes,Isawsomeseals.4.Werethereanysharks?No,thereweren’tanysharks;butthereweresomereal

6、lysmartseals.5.Whatelsedidyoudo?6.Howwasyourdayoff? 一般过去时：主要用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, lastweek, threeyearsago, in1978,amomentago,justnow.1).be动词过去式的句式。否定句:是在was/were后面加not，wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)。一般疑问句:是把was/were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。2).实义动词过去式的句式  e.g. Theyhadagoodtimeyest

7、erday.否定式：主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形+其它。如：Theydidn’twatchTVlastnight.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.         否定回答：No，主语+didn’t. Didtheyhaveameetingtwodaysago?Yes，theydid./No，theydidn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？e.g.Whattimedidyoufinishyour