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时间:2018-09-02
《胸腰段脊柱脊髓损伤前路手术治疗.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、胸腰段脊柱脊髓损伤前路手术治疗作者:陈学明关骅郭险峰姚爱民王德成于振山朱旭刘亮【摘要】目的探讨胸腰段脊柱脊髓损伤前路手术适应证、手术时机。方法回顾性分析74例胸腰段脊柱脊髓损伤前路手术患者。随访时间7个月~11年6个月,平均4年2个月。结果完全性神经损伤患者随访时下肢运动评分平均提高0.86分,6例(27.2%)患者大小便功能好转;不完全性神经损伤患者随访时下肢运动评分平均提高13.00分,31例(59.6%)患者大小便功能好转,8例(15.4%)患者大小便功能恢复正常。52例不完全性神经损伤患者分为3组:Ⅰ组≤15d、15d<Ⅱ组<3个月、Ⅲ组>3个月。Ⅰ、Ⅱ组患者
2、大小便功能改善明显好于Ⅲ组;Ⅰ、Ⅱ组患者术后改善的ASIA评分明显好于Ⅲ组。结论正确选择适应证,胸腰椎骨折前路手术有较好的疗效。早期减压及早期康复,有助于下肢运动及大小便功能改善。关键词胸腰椎脊柱骨折前路减压Anterioroperativemanagementforthoracolumbarfractureswithspinalcordinjuries【Abstract】ObjectiveToexploretheindicationsforanterioroperativemanagementinpatientswiththora-columbarspinefractureswith
3、spinalcordinjuries(SCI)andtimingofsurgery.Methods74casesofthoracolumbarspinefracturesandSCIoperateduponwithanterioroperativemanagementwereanalyzedretrospectively.Theaveragedurationoffollow-upwas4yearsand2months(rangefrom7monthsto11yearsand6months).ResultsDuringthelastfollow-up,theimprovementofth
4、eASIAmotorscoreinpatientswithcompleteSCIwas0.86,6of22patientsdemonstratedpartialreturnofautomaticbowlandbladderfunction.TheimprovementoftheASIAmotorscoreinpa-tientswithincompleteSCIwas13.00,31of52patientsdemonstratedpartialrecoveryofautomaticbowlandbladderfunction,8(15.4%)of52patientsdemonstrate
5、dcompletereturnofautomaticbowlandbladderfunction.52patientswithincompleteSCIweredividedinto3groupsaccordingtotheintervalfrominjurytosurgery:GroupⅠ(within15days),groupⅡ(range,from15daysto3months),groupⅢ(morethan3months).PatientsingroupⅠ,Ⅱdemon-stratedbetterreturnofautomaticbowlandbladderfunctiont
6、hanthoseingroupⅢ,alsopatientsingroupⅠ,ⅡhadahigheraveragemotorscoresimprovementthanthoseingroupⅢ.ConclusionTherearegoodresultsinpatientswiththoracolumbarspinefractureswithSCIafteranteriordecompression.ThepatientstreatedwithearlydecompressionandearlyrehabilitationhaveahigherASIAmotorscoresimprovem
7、entandbetterreturnofautomaticbladderfunctionwhencomparedtolate6decompression.Keywordsthoracolumbarspinefractureanteriordecompression胸腰段脊柱脊髓损伤的发病率位于脊柱损伤的首位,及时合理的治疗有助于患者的椎管减压、恢复脊柱的序列、重建脊柱稳定、促进神经功能的恢复及预防并发症,从而利于患者早期康复[1]。胸腰椎损伤存
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