驻西南某部战士心理健康调查.doc

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1、驻西南某部战士心理健康调查作者：何晓清，徐永清，朱跃良，陈海东【摘要】　　目的了解驻西南某部战士近期心理卫生状况。方法（1）对驻西南某部战士进行症状自评量表(SCL90)测试，将结果与中国18～29岁常模和军男组常模进行比较；（2）将战士按军龄分为5组，比较各组战士间心理健康状况：（3）将新兵组和陆军新兵常模，一级士官组和军男组常模比较。结果（1）战士除躯体化外，其余所有因子均低于军男组常模(P<0．01)；与全国18～29岁常模比较，躯体化、焦虑、精神病性3项因子偏高(P<0．05)，人际关系敏感

2、、抑郁、恐怖、偏执4项因子偏低(P<0．05)。（2）各组战士间心理健康存在差别，其中新兵健康水平最高，一级士官最低。（3）新兵组躯体化、强迫症状、敌对和恐怖因子与陆军新兵常模无明显差异，余因子均显著低于陆军新兵常模组(P<0.05)。（4）与军男组常模比较，一级士官组躯体化偏高(P<0：01)，人际关系敏感、抑郁和偏执偏低(P<0．01)。结论驻西南某部战士心理健康状况较好，但一级士官心理健康状况仍不理想，需引起部队心理卫生工作者的重视。【关键词】驻西南部队；心理卫生；SCL90　　A

3、bstract：ObjectiveTostudythementalhealthofthesoldiersingarrisonintheSouthwestofChina.Methods(1)Symptomaticchecklist90(SCL90)wasusedtoassessthesoldiersintheSouthwest.Theoutcomewascomparedwithwiththatofthenationalnorm(whoseagewasbetween18-29years)andoftheArmym

4、alenorm.(2)Thesoldiersweredividedintofivegroupsaccordingtoservicetime,amongwhichcomparisonswereconducted.(3)TherecruitgroupwascomparedwiththeArmyrecruitnormandthefirstclasssergeantgroupwascomparedwiththeArmymalenorm.Results(1)Allfactorswerelowerinthesoldiers

5、thanintheArmymalenormexceptsomatization(P<0.01).Comparedwithnationalnorm,thesoldiershadhigherscoresinsomatization,anxietyandpsychoticism(P<0.05),andhadlowersocresininterpersonalsensitivity,depression,phobicanxietyandparanoidideation(P<0.05).(2)Differ

6、entsoldiergroupshaddifferentlevelsofmentalhealth,i.e.therecruitgrouphadthehighestlevelofmentalhealth,andthefirstclasssergeantgrouphadthelowestlevel.(3)SomescoresoftherecruitgroupwereofnosignificantlydifferencefromthatoftheArmyrecruitnorm,inthefactorsuchassom

7、atization,compulsion,hostilityandphobicanxiety.AndtheotherfactorscoresweresignificantlylowerthanthatoftheArmyrecruitnorm(P<0.05).(4)ComparedwiththeArmymalenorm,thefirstclasssergeantgrouphadhigherscoreinsomatization(P<0.01),andlowersocresininterpersonal

8、sensitivity,depressionandparanoidideation(P<0.01).ConclusionThementalhealthstatusofthe4soldiersingarrisoninthesouthwesternChinaisbetterthaneverbefore,exceptthestatusofthefirstclassser