2008年绵阳市中考英语试题及答案

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绵阳市2008年高级中等教育学校招生统一考试英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至11页。满分150分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）注意事项：1答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目准确涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。２每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Tomatoes,broccoliand_______arevegetables.A.bananasB.potatoesC.noodlesD.eggs2.Whentakingthefinalexamhekeptsayingto_______,“Becareful.”A.hisB.himC.himselfD.herself3.Hislittlesisterwasillsohehadto_______herathome.A.lookforB.lookatC.looklikeD.lookafter4.AtfirstIwasnotsurewhathappenedonMay12th,_____Ihaveneverexperiencedsuchabigshakebefore.A.becauseB.whenC.afterD.while5.Allthepeoplehavelearned______knowledgeaboutearthquakeaftertheWenchuanEarthquake.A.muchmoreB.moremuchC.manymoreD.moremany6.---Doyoulikethesong“theOlympicWind”?---Yes,it_________reallybeautiful.A.hearsB.feelsC.soundsD.listens7.Lastnightthere______onlyonebedandtwotablesleftintheroom.A.wereBwasC.hadD.have8.____youever____toSingapore,awonderfulplacetotakeaholiday?A.Have,beenB.Have,goneC.Did,goD.Do,go9.----Didyouknowhowthemostpopulardrinkintheworld,tea,_____3000yearsago?----Byaccident.A.inventedB.hasinventedC.wasinventedD.isinvented10.Everything______beOKwiththehelpofthepeoplethroughoutthecountrythoughwehavesufferedalotfromtheMay12earthquake.12 A.canB.mustC.mayD.will11.----Thankyouforhelpingme.----___________.A.That’sallright.B.It’sapleasure.C.Thankyouallthesame.D.Pleasedon’tthankme.12.----_____wereyoudoingwhentheMay12earthquakehappened?----WewerehavingourEnglishlessonsintheclassroom.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.What13.Wouldyouliketoshowmetheplace_____youlivedbefore?A.whereB.whenC.whichD.where14.Theteachersaidshe_____somebookstotheclassintheafternoon.A.wouldbringB.willbringC.bringD.brought15---Doyouknowthere?---No.Let’sgoandhavealook.Maybewecanhelp.A.whathashappenedB.haswhathappenedC.whataretheyhappenedD.whattheyarehappened第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMr.Kingworksinarestaurant.Hegoestoworkinthemorningandgetshomeverylate.Hecan16well.Therearethreegreatspecialsintherestaurant---chicken,tomatonoodlesanddumplingswithbeefandcarrots.Mr.Kingisvery17toeveryonethere.Everydayalotofpeoplecometo18intherestaurant.Whenheseesthem,heusuallyasksthem,“Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?”Hehas19intherestaurantattwelveo’clock.Heusuallygoeshomefordinner.Heisabittired20heishappy.Mr.Kinglikeshiswork.“I’mhappywhenpeopleenjoymyfood.”hesays.16.A.singB.danceC.writeD.cook17.A.friendlyB.coldC.impoliteD.fair18.A.watchB.helpC.eatD.play19.A.supperB.lunchC.breakfastD.tea20A.soB.becauseC.andD.butBJakeBoothisnotahard-workingstudent.Once,therewasanimportantchemistryexamattheendofterm.Theexamhadahundredquestions.Besideeachquestionthe21hadtowrite“True”or“False”.whiletheotherstudentswere12 studyingbeforetheexam,Jakewaswatchingtelevision.Helookedvery22.“ThereareahundredquestionsandIcangetsixtyquestionscorrectto23theexam.Ihaven’tstudiedchemistryformonths.Butitdoesn’tmatter.I’ll24thequestionsbythrowingacoin.Ifthecoincomesdownonmyhandwiththerightsideup,Iwillwrite‘True’.Ifit25withtheothersideup,Iwillwrite‘False’.Inthisway,I’msureI’llgetsixtyquestionsright,”hetoldtheothersabouthisidea.ThenextdayJakecame26intotheclassroom.Hesattothrowacoinforhalfanhour,andthenhandedinhispaperonehourearlierthantheotherstudents.Twodayslater,hesawthechemistryteacherinthecorridor.“Oh,good,”hesaid.“Haveyougotthe27oftheexam?WhatmarkdidIget?”Theteacherlookedathimand28.“Ah,it’syou,Jake.Waitamoment.”Thenhe29intohispocketandtookoutacoin.Hethrewitintheair,caughtitinhishandandlookedup.“I’mverysorry,Jake,”hesaid,“You30.”21.A.girlsB.studentsC.teachersD.boys22.A.scaredB.happyC.anxiousD.calm23.A.passB.reachC.takeD.end24.A.writeB.readC.answerD.understand25.A.standsB.liesC.fallsD.jumps26.A.happilyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.fearfully27.A.questionsB.keysC.resultsD.news28.A.criticizedB.laughedC.complainedD.said29.A.reachedB.putC.wentD.escaped30.A.wonB.failedC.succeededD.fooled第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2。5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACelia’shobbyiscollectingsharpeners（卷笔刀）.Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.Shehasbeencollectingmorethanonehundredsharpenersfromdifferentcountries.Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize.Celialikessharpenerswithanimalsandbirdsonthem.Inthisway,shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimalsandbirds.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsandbirdsfromherschoollibrary.Shelearnsalotaboutthemfrombooks.SometimesCeliahasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.Thentheygiveherotherdifferentsharpenersinreturn.Celiahasmanypenpalsinmanycountries.Shesendsthemsharpenersofhercountry.Inreturnforthem,theygivehersharpenersoftheircountries.Celia’sfatheralsogiveshersharpeners.Heoftenbringsthemhomefromhisfriendsforher.ManyofCelia’sfriendscollectotherthings.Someofthemcollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxesorstamps.But,allofthemsaythatCelia’scollectionisthemostinterestingofall.31.Celiacollectssharpenersbecause_________.12 A.shehastousepencilsatschoolB.herteacheraskshertodosoC.allherclassmatesaresharpenerfansD.sheenjoysdoingitinhersparetime32.Celiagetstoknowmanythingsaboutanimalsandbirds__________.A.byreadingalotaboutthemB.frompicturesonhersharpenersC.fromsharpenersofothercountriesD.bykeepingthemathomeaspets33.Celiagivessomeofhersharpenerstoherfriends_________.A.tohelpthemstarttheirowncollectionB.toincreasethenumberofhercollectionC.inexchangeforotherkindsofsharpenersD.becauseshehasnoplacetokeepthem34.Celiacollectsforeignsharpenersmainlyby_________.A.goingabroadwithherfatherB.exchangingcollectionswithherpenpalsC.visitingherfather’sfriendsD.buyingthemfromherschoollibrary35.Fromthispassageweknowthat___________.A.CeliacollectssharpenersindifferentwaysB.Celia’sfatherhasnointerestinhercollectionC.Celia’scollectioncostsheralotofmoneyD.CelianeverpaysforhercollectionofsharpenersBDoyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrol(控制)ofyourfeelings.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily---allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.12 lKeeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.lAskyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.lDosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.36.Ifyouoftengetangry,_________.A.nobodywillwaitforyouafterschoolB.youwilldoworseinyourstudyC.youwillhavelessfriendsD.smokingcanbeagoodhelp37.GaryEgebergissomeonewho__________.A.knowshowtocontrolyourfeelingsB.makesalivingbywritingbooksC.isfondofkeepingwildanimalsD.getsangryeasilywithhisstudents38.Accordingtothebook,onecanputangerundercontrolby_______.A.stayingawayfromotherpeopleB.remindingyourselfnottogetangryC.nevertalkingwithyourfriendsD.singingloudlytocalmdownyourself39.Fromthe1sttipwecanmaketheconclusionthat__________.A.writinghelpstocontrolone’sfeelingsB.one’sangerisbuiltuponone’sexperienceC.peoplethinkbetterwhentheyarecalmD.agoodhabithelpstotakeawayabadone40.Wecansafelysayfromthispassagethat______.A.therearemorethanthreetipsinGary’sbookB.GaryEgebergnevergetsangryinhislifeC.gettingangryeasilycan’tbechangedeasilyD.schoolkidsoftengetangrywitheachotherCHaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,thebiggestislandofChina?Doyouwanttovisitthere?We’llshowyouthebestTaiwanisland.Onafour-daytour.PriceOnly¥5000Including:Round-wayplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Besttourguideservice.12 PlacesSunandMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,ontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallthelaketheSunandMoonLake.AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundSunandMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.PengLakeAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.GaoXiongAfulldaytogoshopping.Book(预定)nowOfficehourMonday-Friday:9:00am--7:00pmSaturday:9:00am--4:00pmTel:6459-9561SoldoutthismonthBookbyphonenowfornextmonth41.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto_________.A.havemorepeopletojointhetourB.tellyousomethingaboutTaiwanC.askpeoplenottotroublethemonSundayD.describehowbeautifulTaiwanis42.IfyoujointhetouronSeptember5th,youwillbebackon_________.A.September7thB.September8thC.September9thD.September10th43.Youaregoingtovisit_______mainplacesifyoutakethetourA.3B.4C.5D.644.IfyouwanttovisitTaiwanthismonth,youhaveto_________.A.visittheirofficeonSaturdayB.phonethenumber6459-9561C.turntosomeothertravelagencies(旅游公司)D.paymoretocoverthesametour45.Ifyouareaskedtoaddasentenceontopofthispieceofwriting,whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostproper?A.TaiwanisPartofChina.B.TaketheTimetoLearninYourHolidayC.TheBiggestIslandofChinaD.ComeandJoinUsforYourHolidayDMyinterestinChinesefoodstartedmanyyearsago,whenIhadmyfirstjob.IwasayoungreporterfortheDailyJournalinSanFrancisco.Ourofficewasn’tfar12 fromChinatown.IusuallymanagedtoarrangemytimesothatIcouldgothereatleasttwoorthreetimesaweekforagoodmeal.ThefirsttimeIeverateChinesefoodIlovedit.Andsincethen,itjusttastesbetterandbettertome.ThefirstthingInoticedwasthefreshtastesofthemeatandvegetable.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhyithasthisspecialfeature.About5000yearsago,Chinalostmuchofitswoodbecauseofoverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforest.Thislosswasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtolearnhowtouseitbetter.Inordertouselesswoodincooking,theystartedtocuttheirmeatandvegetablesintosmallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.Thatway,thefoodcookedfasterandtheysavedtheirfuel.Thefoodpreparedinthismannerkeptitsfreshflavor(风味)—andit’sthisflavorthatattractspeopletotheartofChinesecooking.IoftenwonderiftheChineseappreciatedtheirsolutiontothatancientenergyproblemasmuchasIdonow–wheneverIeatChinesefood.46.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.whyChinesefoodtastesfreshB.whatChinesefoodtasteslikeC.howChinesefoodiscookedD.whatmakesChinesefoodspecial47.TheauthorgottoknowChinesefood__________.A.whenheworkedasareporterinChinaB.fromanewsstoryintheDailyJournalC.afterhegotatasteofitintheChinatownD.beforehegothisfirstjobinSanFrancisco48.TheauthorthoughttheChinesechoptheirmeatandvegetableintosmallpiecesinorderto________.A.keepingitsfreshflavorB.savingtheirhard-to-getwoodC.producingadifferentkindoffoodD.attractingwesternerstotheirfood49.Theword“fuel”inthe4thparagraphmostprobablymeans______A.freshflavorB.meatandvegetableC.hotoilD.firewood50.Accordingtothepassage,thespecialfreshnessofChinesefoodistheresultof_______.A.thewoodusedtomakethecookingfireB.thefastspeedatwhichitiscookedC.thehighqualityofChinesemeatandvegetableD.thewell-developedartofChinesecooking12 四川省绵阳市2008年高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语试卷第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共55分）注意事项：1．第Ⅱ卷共4页，用蓝色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第四部分：写（共三节，满分55分）题号第一节第二节第三节Ⅱ卷总分总分人总分复查人得分第三部分：写（共三节，满分55分）得分评卷人第一节：阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空限填数字或一个单词。HerearefourfamousplayersfromBrazil’s2002WorldCupsoccerteam.Theyareallgreatsoccerplayers,buteachoneisalsodifferentfromtheothers.MarcoswaschosenasBrazil’sgoalkeeperatlaterage.Heisnotexcellent,butisverygoodatstoppingshotsongoal.HeisbetterthanmostoftheBraziliangoal-keepersinthepast.Nowheis28yearsoldandhehasplayed22games.Asagoal-keeperheis,ofcourseNumber1intheteam.RobertoCarlosisfamousforhisfreekicks,whichhehitsveryhard.Heusuallyplaysattheleftbackontheplayground.Hegotaveryluckynumber,number6,butheisnotluckyenoughwhenshootingforthegoal.Hehasscoredveryfewgoalsfromhiskicks.Whenheshootsforthegoalthespectatorsareinmoredangerthanthegoalkeeper.Henowis29yearsold,andhehasplayedfor90games.Ronaldois25nowbutheplayedhisfirstinternationalgameforBrazilwhenhewasjustseventeen.Hisnumberis9.HehasplayedforseveralEuropeanclubsandplayedfor63games,scoringinalmosteverygame.Heisafearedstriker.Ronaldinho,theyoungestplayerintheteamisnow22yearsold.Hegotthenumber11,andheisoneofthemostexcitingstrikersinhis29games.Hecanquicklycutthroughateam’sdefenses,whoaretoobusywatchingRonaldoandRivaldo.FoursoccerplayersintheBrazilteamNamesAgesNumbersPositionsGames(51)______281(52)______22RobertoCarlos29(53)______Leftback9012 Ronaldo(54)______9striker63Ronaldinho2211striker(55)______得分评卷人第二节：短文填词（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，然后根据文中意思在短文下面对应题号的横线上写出各单词的完整，正确的形式，单词的第一个字母已在文中给出。IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollifeinEngland.InEnglandschoolisfromMondaytoF__56__.Itusuallybeginsataboutnineo’clock.Firstwegotoourteacherforregistration（登记）.Thenwegotoourlessons.Eachlessonusuallyl__57__for45minutes.Thereisabreakofabouttwentyminutesinthem__58__.D__59__thebreakwecanbuyfoodfromschoolshop.Alotofstudentshavel__60__intheschoolrestaurantandothersbringtheiro__61__sandwichesorgohome.Studentsmustw__62__schooluniformsandwealsohavesportswearforPElessons.Lessonsareo__63_atabouthalfpastthreeintheafternoonandthenthereareusuallyalotofdifferentactivities,forexample,sportsandmusicclubs.Wecanj__64__ourfavoriteclubs.IknowChinesestudentsusuallyhavealotofhomework.Wehavehomework,too,b__65__nottoomuch.Ihavealotoffriendshere.Iwouldliketointroducethemtoyouifyoulike.56._________57._________58._________59.__________60.__________61._________62._________63._________64.__________65.__________得分评卷人第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分25分）不久前你在九洲体育馆认识了美国志愿者David并与他成了好朋友。回国后他十分牵挂你和你的同学，并写信询问你们的现状。请你用英文回信，介绍你们目前的生活、学习情况。回信应包含以下内容：生活l有安全地方住l有饭吃l有干净水喝学习l都已回到学校学习n大多数在本地上帐篷学校（tentschool）n有的去了外地上学l很多自愿者（volunteers）到校与我们一起唱歌、游戏，并教我们英语注意：1.字数60-80；可适当增加细节，但不能漏掉以上内容。2．信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。12 DearDavid,I’mverygladtohearfromyouandthankyouverymuchforyourcare.Now______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,WangNin12 四川省绵阳市2008年高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语试题参考答案及评分意见第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1-5BCDAA6-10CBACD11-15BDDAA第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）16-20DACBD21-25BDACB26-30ACDAB第二部分:阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）31—35DACBA36—40CABCA41—45ABBCD46—50ACBDB第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第三部分:写（共三节，满分55分）第一节：阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51.Marcos52.goalkeeper53.654.2555.29(此题每小题2分，单词拼写错误，大小写错误每小题扣0.5分)第二节：短文填词（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）56.Friday57.lasts58.morning59.During60.lunch61.own62.wear63.over64.join65.but（此题每小题2分，单词拼写错误不得分，语法形式错误每个扣0.5分）第三节：书面表达（共1小，满分25分）Onepossibleversion:DearDavid,I’mverygladtohearfromyouandthankyouverymuchforyourcare.Nowweallhavesafeplacestolive,enoughtoeatandcleanwatertodrink.Don’tworryaboutus.Allofushavegonebacktoschool.Mostofusgotolocaltentschools.SomehavegonetootherpartsofChinatogotoschool.Manyvolunteerslikeyoucametoourschoolstostaywithus.Wesingandplaygamestogether.TheyalsoteachusEnglish.Bestwishes!Yours,WangNin一、评分原则：1.本题总分25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇、固定搭配短语和语法结构的数量和准确性，上下文的连贯性和语言的得体性。4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程序予以考虑。12 5.如书写较差，以至影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。6.如涵盖所有要点，文笔流畅，恰当使用复合句，所有句子表达准确无误，书写非常工整、美观，可给予满分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档21-25分(很好)：完全完成了试题规定的任务----覆盖所有内容要点。----应用了较多的词法结构和词汇。----语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运能力。----有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档16-20分(好)；完全完成了试题规定的任务。----虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。----应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。----语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。----应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档11-15分(适当)：基本完成了试题规定的任务。----虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。----应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。----有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。----应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档6-10分(较差)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务。----漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。----语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。----有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。----较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档1-5分(差)：未完成试题规定的任务。----明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。----语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。----较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。----缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。12