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1、马营中学2015—2016学年度第一学期阶段性考试高一英语试卷(本试卷分第I卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分满分120分)第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,共40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑.ASomepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethesizeofyourwaististodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thef
2、attytissues(组织)intheimmediateareaareburnedup.Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea.Ofcourse,ifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbody,youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaisttoo. Somepeoplebelievethatyouneedtoexercisetwiceaweekinorder
3、tokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.However,studiesdirectedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.Within48to72hours,youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablish(重建)thegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou?Americanscientistsco
4、ncludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,exercisingeveryotherdayorthreedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness. Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance?Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwal
5、korrunthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse,ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youwillcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories. Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithin5minutesafteryoufinishexercisin
6、g,youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn’tbebeatingloudly,andyoushouldn’tbetired.1.Ifyouwanttoreducethefataroundyourwaist,youshould_______.A.dostomachexerciseB.exerciseallthemusclesofyourbody11C.runfastfor
7、30minutesD.exercisethewaist2.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat_______.A.weonlyneedtoexercisetwiceaweekB.weshouldexercisethreetimesaweekC.muscleslosetheirstrengthafter48hoursD.weshouldexerciseeveryotherday,orthreedaysaweek3.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat__
8、_______.A.youwilllosemoreweightrunningonehourthanwalkingonehourB.whetheryourunonemileorwalkthesamedistance,youusethesameamountofenergyC.yo