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1、马营中学2015—2016学年度第一学期阶段性考试高一英语试卷(本试卷分第I卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分满分120分)第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,共40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑.ASomepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethesizeofyourwaististodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,
2、thefattytissues(组织)intheimmediateareaareburnedup.Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea.Ofcourse,ifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbody,youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaisttoo. Somepeoplebelievethatyouneedtoexercisetwiceawee
3、kinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.However,studiesdirectedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.Within48to72hours,youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablish(重建)thegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou?21Americ
4、anscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,exercisingeveryotherdayorthreedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness. Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance?Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofe
5、nergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse,ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youwillcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories. Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithin5minutesa
6、fteryoufinishexercising,youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn’tbebeatingloudly,andyoushouldn’tbetired.1.Ifyouwanttoreducethefataroundyourwaist,youshould_______.A.dostomachexerciseB.exerciseallthemuscl
7、esofyourbodyC.runfastfor30minutesD.exercisethewaist2.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat_______.21A.weonlyneedtoexercisetwiceaweekB.weshouldexercisethreetimesaweekC.muscleslosetheirstrengthafter48hoursD.weshouldexerciseeveryotherday,orthreedaysaweek3.Itcanbeinfer
8、redfromthethirdparagraphthat_________.A.youwilllosemoreweightrunningonehourthanwalkingonehourB.whetheryourunonemileorwalkthesamedistance,youusethesameamountofenergyC.