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ID:17449948
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页数:5页
时间:2018-08-31
《雅思task 2作文主体段落透析及扩展方法》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、雅思Task2作文主体段落透析及扩展方法1.段落的构成段落通常有三部分组成:(1)主题句,它告诉读者在这个段落讨论的核心内容是什么,主题句一般不添加细节;(2)扩展句,说明或支持主题,一般由2-3句构成,进一步解释主题句要表达的内容,添加细节并提出理由;(3)结论句,因写作风格有两种形式,要么总结该段,要么为引领读者进入下一段做铺垫。也有些干脆不写结论句。示范段落:Weallknowthatcigarettesmokingisadangeroushabitbecauseitcauseshealthproblems.Doctorssayitcanbeadirect
2、causeoflungcancerandthroatcancerand,canalsocontributetocancerinotherorgans.Inaddition,itcanbringaboutotherhealthproblemssuchasheartandlungdiseases.Itisclearlyidentifiedasoneofthechiefcausesofdeathinoursociety.2.主题句的形式主题句通常有两种形式:(1)肯定句。例如:IndividualAustraliansarebeginningtotakemoreres
3、ponsibilityforrecyclingtheirhouseholdwaste.(2)反诘句。例如:Howdoyouthinkpeoplewillsolvetheproblemofwildlifeprotection?3.如何写主题句(1)使用限制词限定主题好的主题句经常使用关键词或词组,即限制性词限制这一观点,以防止段落过于松散。例如:Airtravelismoreconvenientthantrainforatleastthreereasons.(2)注意主题的可写性所写的主题不能太笼统,也不能太具体。例如:Raisingadogmaycausethe
4、spreadofrabies.→→Raisingpetswillbeharmfultohumanhealth.再例如:Nowlet’stalkaboutsomethingaboutoverpopulation.→→Thereasonsforthegrowthoftheworldpopulationinrecentdecadesareobvious.在原因、主语和时间方面限制了主题。(3)选择大众化的观点一鸣惊人或独辟蹊径,论证的难度大,已落入自己的陷阱不能自拔。采用人们普遍接受的观点比较稳妥,因为雅思考试主要是考查语言运用能力而不是对问题认识的深度。雅思Task
5、2作文主体段落扩展方法1.因果法因果法通常有明显的表示因果关系的连接词,如because,asaresultof,inconsequence等。Preventativemedicinehasprovedtobethemostefficientwayofreducingtheincidenceoffatalchildhooddiseases.Asaresultofthewidespreadpracticeofimmunizingyoungchildreninoursociety,manyliveshavebeensavedandthediseaseshavebee
6、nreducedtoalmostzero.2.比较对比法比较和对比基本一致,不同的是比较强调两事物的共性,对比强调两事物的区别。Animportantaspectoftravellinginagroupisthatwhenanemergencytakesplace,yourfriendwillgiveyouahandimmediately.Tosomeextent,travelersusuallyfacesomerisks.Whenyouclimbahighmountain,youcannotavoidbeinghurtbythornsorrocks.Ifyou
7、arealoneandarehurtseriously,howbaditiswithouthelp.However,Ifyouarewithfriends,theycancarryyourbag,preparefoodforyouandshareyourloneliness.Lonelinesssharedisnomoreloneliness.Youwillfeelwarmthandforgetyourpains.Maybeyoucanresumeyourtravellingsoon.3.举例法以forexample,forinstance,anillustra
8、tionofit,aca
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