2012年考研英语全真模拟题及答案解析(一)

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1、青年人网考研频道：http://www.qnr.cn/stu/tuofu/　　SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）　　ManyforeignerswhohavenotvisitedBritaincallalltheinhabitantsEnglish，fortheyareusedtothinkingoftheBritishIslesasEngland.1，t

2、heBritishIslescontainavarietyofpeoples，andonlythepeopleofEnglandcallthemselvesEnglish.Theothers2tothemselvesasWelsh，Scottish，orIrish，3thecasemaybe；theyareoftenslightlyannoyed4beingclassifiedas“English”。　　EveninEnglandtherearemany5inregionalcharacterandspeech.Thechief6isbetweensouthernEnglandan

3、dnorthernEngland.Southofa7goingfromBristoltoLondon，peoplespeakthetypeofEnglishusuallylearntbyforeignstudents，8therearelocalvariations.Furthernorthregionalspeechisusually“9”thanthatofsouthernBritain.Northernersare10toclaimthattheyworkharderthanSoutherners，andaremore11.Theyareopen-heartedandhosp

4、itable；foreignersoftenfindthattheymakefriendswiththem12.Northernersgenerallyhavehearty13：thevisitortoLancashireorYorkshire，forinstance，maylookforwardtoreceivinggenerous14atmealtimes.InaccentandcharacterthepeopleoftheMidlands15agradualchangefromthesoutherntothenortherntypeofEnglishman.InScotlan

5、dthesound16bytheletter“R”isgenerallyastrongsound，and“R”isoftenpronouncedinwordsinwhichitwouldbe17insouthernEnglish.TheScotsaresaidtobeaserious，cautious，thriftypeople，18inventiveandsomewhatmystical.AlltheCelticpeoplesofBritain（theWelsh，theIrish，theScots）arefrequently19asbeingmore“fiery”thantheE

6、nglish.Theyare20aracethatisquitedistinctfromtheEnglish.（289words）　　Notes：fiery暴躁的，易怒的。　　1.[A]Inconsequence[B]Inbrief[C]Ingeneral[D]Infact　　2.[A]confine[B]attach[C]refer[D]add　　3.[A]as[B]which[C]for[D]so　　4.[A]with[B]by[C]at[D]for　　5.[A]similarities[B]differences[C]certainties[D]features　　6.[A]

7、factor[B]virtue[C]privilege[D]division　　7.[A]line[B]row[C]border[D]scale　　8.[A]who[B]when[C]though[D]for　　9.[A]wider[B]broader[C]rarer[D]scarcer　　10.[A]used[B]apt[C]possible[D]probable　　11.[A]perfect[B]notorious[C]superior[D]thorough　　1