资源描述:
《2011.3中国的对外援助白皮书》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、《中国的对外援助》白皮书(全文)汉英对照全文China'sForeignAid目录前言一、对外援助政策二、对外援助资金三、对外援助方式四、对外援助分布五、对外援助管理六、援外国际合作结束语PrefaceI.ForeignAidPolicyII.FinancialResourcesforForeignAidIII.FormsofForeignAidIV.DistributionofForeignAidV.ManagementofForeignAidVI.InternationalCooperationinForeignAidConclusion 前言 中国是一个发展中国家。多年来,中国
2、在致力于自身发展的同时,始终坚持向经济困难的其他发展中国家提供力所能及的援助,承担相应国际义务。 20世纪50年代,新中国成立后不久,中国在自身财力十分紧张、物资相当匮乏的情况下,开始对外提供经济技术援助,并逐步扩大援助范围。70年代末中国实行改革开放以来,经济快速发展,综合国力显著提升,但依然是一个人均水平不高、贫困人口众多的发展中国家。尽管如此,中国仍量力而行,尽力开展对外援助,帮助受援国增强自主发展能力,丰富和改善人民生活,促进经济发展和社会进步。中国的对外援助,发展巩固了与广大发展中国家的友好关系和经贸合作,推动了南南合作,为人类社会共同发展作出了积极贡献。中国对外援助坚持平等
3、互利,注重实效,与时俱进,不附带任何政治条件,形成了具有自身特色的模式。PrefaceChinaisadevelopingcountry.Overtheyears,whilefocusingonitsowndevelopment,Chinahasbeenprovidingaidtothebestofitsabilitytootherdevelopingcountrieswitheconomicdifficulties,andfulfillingitsdueinternationalobligations.Inthe1950s,soonafterthefoundingofthePeople
4、'sRepublicofChina,althoughitwasshortoffundsandmaterials,Chinabegantoprovideeconomicaidandtechnicalassistancetoothercountries,andgraduallyexpandedthescopeofsuchaid.SinceChinaadoptedthereformandopening-uppoliciesinthelate1970s,itseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidly,withtheoverallnationalstrengthgrowing
5、notably.However,Chinaremainsadevelopingcountrywithalowper-capitaincomeandalargepoverty-strickenpopulation.Inspiteofthis,Chinahasbeendoingitsbesttoprovideforeignaid,tohelprecipientcountriestostrengthentheirself-developmentcapacity,enrichandimprovetheirpeoples'livelihood,andpromotetheireconomicgrow
6、thandsocialprogress.Throughforeignaid,Chinahasconsolidatedfriendlyrelationsandeconomicand5.1-9,,services,andmakethecitymoreattractive,strengtheningpublictransportinvestment,establishedasthebackboneoftheurbanrailtransitmulti-level,multi-functionalpublictransportsystem,thusprotectingtheregionalposi
7、tionandachieve21/21tradecooperationwithotherdevelopingcountries,promotedSouth-Southcooperationandcontributedtothecommondevelopmentofmankind.Adheringtoequalityandmutualbenefit,stressingsubstantialresults,andkeepingpacew