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1、名词解释1thestrategyofpreemptionInanaddressdeliveredtothewestpointgraduates,presidentbush,forthefirsttime,putforwardthestrategyofpreemption.bypreemption,theusmeansthatwhenitdeterminedthatacountrywhichisrepressiveandhostiletotheushasacquireorproducedweaponsofmassdestructionorhas
2、potentialtohavesuchweapons,theusshoulduseforcetoremovethisthreattoussecurityandshouldnotwaittillthedangerbecomesimminentoruntiltheusisattacked.thishascometobeknownasthebushdoctrine.2thehouseofcommonsThehouseofcommon,istherealcenterofbritishpoliticallifebecauseitistheplacewh
3、ereabout650electedrepresentatives(membersofparliament)makeanddebatepolicy.thesempsareelectedinthegeneralelectionsandshouldrepresenttheinterestsofthepeoplewhovoteforthem.3thebillofrightsThebillofrightsconsistsofthefirst10amendmentswhichwereaddedtotheconstitutionin1791.thebil
4、lofrightswaspassedtoguaranteefreedomandindividualrightssuchasfreedomofspeech,therighttoassembleinpublicplaces,therighttoownweaponsandsoon.4engagementandexpansionThelate1980sandtheearly1990ssawdramaticchangesintheworld.thefalloftheberlinwall,thechangeoftheeasternEuropeancoun
5、triesandthedisintegrationofthesovietunionradicallychangedthebalanceofpowerintheworld.theusbecametheonlysuperpoweroftheworld.afterseveraladjustments,thenationalstrategyoftheuswasengagementandexpansion,whichmeanstheuswouldtakeamoreactivepartinworldaffairsandwouldmoreactivelyp
6、romotemarketeconomyandAmericanstyledemocracyintheworld.5thecoldwarBytheendofww2,theunitedstates,whichhadnotsufferedasmuchasotheralliedcountries,becamethestrongestcountryintheworld.asthepossessorofatomictombsandmuchoftheworld’sgoldreserveandindustrialproductioninitshand,thep
7、olicy-makersoftheuswantedaworldorderdominatedbytheus,aworldmarketfreeandopentoAmericangoodsandservices.inpursuingthisgoal,theusencountereddeterminedresistancefromthesovietunion.graduallythetwowartimealliesfellapartandthecoldwarbegan.6thecontainmentpolicyTheusputintoeffectth
8、econtainmentpolicyinthelate1940s.bycontainment,theusmeantthatitwouldusewhatevermea