《医学英语》翻译(魏凯峰)

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1、Unit11.人体面朝上为仰卧位Apersonissupinewhenlyingfaceupward．2.人体面朝下为俯卧位Apersonispronewhenlyingfacedownward．3.不同姿势影响对人体相对部位的描述Thepositionofthebodycanaffectthedescriptionofbodypartsrelativetoeachother.4.肘在腕的上方Theelbowisabovethehand．5.方位术语描述人体不同部位之间的相对关系Directionaltermsdescribeparts

2、ofthebodyrelativetoeachother.6.头部在人体的最高点Theheadisthehighestpointofhumanbody.7.人体的前面是腹面Theanteriorsurfaceofthehumanbodyistheventralsurface.8.脚在腿部的远端Thefootisattachedatdistalendtoleg.9.外侧面指远离中线的方向Lateralmeansawayfromthemidline.10.鼻位于眼睛内侧Thenoseislocatedinamedialpositionint

3、heface.11.皮肤在肌肉和骨的表面Theskinissuperficialtothemuscleandbone.12.矢状面将人体分为左右两部分Asagittalplaneseparatesthebodyintorightandleftportions.13.冠状面从左到右垂直穿过人体Acoronalplanerunsverticallyfromrighttoleft.14.体腔包括鼻腔、颅腔、腹腔等Thebodycontainsthenasal,cranial,andabdominalcavitiesetc.15.纵膈中有心脏、

4、胸腺、气管、食道以及血管、神经等。Themediastinumcontainstheheart,thymusgland,trachea,esophagus,andotherstructuressuchasbloodvesselsandnerves.Unit21.冠心病coronaryarterydisease(CAD)，coronaryheartdisease(CHD)2.心绞痛anginaPectoris3.临床表现clinicalmanifestations4.诱发因素precipitatingfactors5.心血管系统cardi

5、ovascularsystem6.心肌梗塞myocardialinfarction(MI)7.发病机理pathogenesis8.血管痉挛vasospasmlocatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whenni

6、ghtcame119.交叉性栓子paradoxicalemboli10.缺血性心肌病ischemiccardiomyopathy11.如果心脏没有足够的含氧血液供给,就可能发生胸痛即心绞痛Whenthehearthasnotenoughoxygenatedbloodsupply,chestpainwillberesulted,calledangina.12.心绞痛是冠心病的一个常见症状Anginaisacommonsymptomforcoronaryheartdisease.13.一般体力活动（如步行和登楼）不受限,仅在强、快、或长时间

7、劳力时发生心绞痛Ordinaryphysicalactivity,suchaswalkingandclimbingstairs,doesnotcauseangina.Anginawithstrenuousorrapidorprolongedexertionatworkorrecreation.14.一切体力活动都引起不适,静息时发生心绞痛Inabilitytocarryonanyphysicalactivity,anginasyndromemaybepresentatrest.15.在缺血性心脏病引起的死亡中,缺血性心肌病多达40％Is

8、chmiccardiomyopathyisresponsibleforasmuchas40%ofthemortalityinischemicheartdisease(IHD)Unit31.肺泡alveolo