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1、TheAnthropologyofEasternReligionsTheAnthropologyofEasternReligionsIdeas,Organizations,andConstituenciesMurrayJ.LeafLEXINGTONBOOKSLanham•Boulder•NewYork•LondonPublishedbyLexingtonBooksAnimprintofRowman&Littlefield4501ForbesBoulevard,Suite200,Lanham,Maryland20706www.rowm
2、an.com10ThornburyRoad,PlymouthPL67PP,UnitedKingdomCopyright©2014byLexingtonBooksAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyformorbyanyelectronicormechanicalmeans,includinginformationstorageandretrievalsystems,withoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublisher,exceptby
3、areviewerwhomayquotepassagesinareview.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationInformationAvailableLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataLeaf,MurrayJ.,author.Theanthropologyofeasternreligions:ideas,organizations,andconstituencies/MurrayJ.Leaf.pagescmIncludesbiblio
4、graphicalreferencesandindex.ISBN978-0-7391-9240-5(cloth)--ISBN978-0-7391-9241-2(electronic)1.Anthropologyofreligion--Asia.2.Religionandsociology--Asia.3.Asia--Religion.I.Title.GN470.7.L432014306.6095--dc232014007857TMThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirem
5、entsofAmericanNationalStandardforInformationSciencesPermanenceofPaperforPrintedLibraryMaterials,ANSI/NISOZ39.48-1992.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaContentsListofIllustrationsviiPrefaceixAcknowledgmentsxi1Introduction1RelatedApproaches3“Higher”TraditionsinGeneral10Th
6、eTheory11UsingtheTheory16CommonThemes21TheOrderofDescription21FurtherReading25Notes252VedasandVedanta27IndusValleyIdeas31SouthAsianTextsandSects36TranslationIssues39TheVedas42TheUpanishads51Organizations,Personnel,andConstituencyofVedanta57Conclusion57FurtherReading57N
7、otes583JainandBuddhistTraditions59TheJainTradition60TheBuddhistTradition67BuddhistEthics:TheMiddleWay71Conclusion79FurtherReading81Notes814HinduTraditions83Hinduism,HinduSociety,andCaste83Sikhism:LivingBhakti101Conclusion114FurtherReading115Notes116vviContents5China’sM
8、ainReligions117Taoism118Confucianism129Legalism135BuddhisminChina137Conclusion144FurtherReading144Notes1446Japan’sRel
