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1、MicrosociologyMicrosociologyDiscourse,Emotion,andSocialStructureThomasJ.ScheffTheUniversityofChicagoPressChicagoandLondonThomasJ.ScheffisprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara.TheUniversityofChicagoPress,Chicago60637TheUniversityofChicagoPress,Ltd.,London©199
2、0byTheUniversityofChicagoAllrightsreserved.Published1990PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica999897969594939291905432ILibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataScheff,ThomasJ.Microsociology:discourse,emotion,andsocialstructureIThomasJ.Scheff.p.em.Includesbibliographicalreferences.IS
3、BN0-226-73666-0l.Socialinteraction.2.Emotions.3.Motivation(Psychology)I.Title.HM29l.S288199089-20540302--dc20CIP@)ThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirementsoftheAmericanNationalStandardforInformationSciences--PermanenceofPaperforPrintedLibraryMaterials,ANSIZ39.48-198
4、4.TheGodheadisbrokenlikebread.Wearethepieces.-W.H.AUDEN,"HermanMelville"ContentsForewordbyAnthonyGiddensixPrefaceXVPart1:IntroductionHumanNatureandtheSocialBond32Micro-andMacroworlds:CommunityandSociety20Part2:Understanding:AVerstehendeSoziologie3Meaning,Context,andInterpretation3
5、54StudiesofProblemSolvingandofConversation:ACritiqueandaProposal52Part3:ImplicatureandEmotioninDiscourse5ShameandConformity:TheDeference-EmotionSystem716Microlinguistics:ATheoryofSocialAction967EmotionandSuicide:AnalysisofanIncidentfromWerther117Part4:Applications8ExpertandCommons
6、enseKnowledge:AProposalforIntegration1379LanguageAcquisitionversusFormalEducation:ATheoryofGenius156Part5:Conclusion10TheMicrofoundationsofSocialStructure179Glossary199Bibliography203IndexofReferences209SubjectIndex212ForewordThisbookisbyanytokenamajorcontributiontosomecentraldeba
7、tesinsocialtheoryatthepresenttime.Onthefaceofthings,theargumentseemstoconcernthedevelopmentofa"microsociology,"concernedwiththedetailsofsocialinteraction.Itisamuchmoreprofoundstudythansuchacharacteri•zationsuggests.WhatThomasScheffseekstodevelopisessentiallyaquitenovelaccountofthe
8、natureofsociallife,itsrelationtol