资源描述:
《专业八级人文知识之语言学》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、专业八级人文知识之语言学200538.Syntaxisthestudyof A.languagefunctions. B.sentencestructures. C.textualorganization. D.wordformation. 注:DefinitionofSyntax: a.Thestudyoftheruleswherebywordsorotherelementsofsentencestructurearecombinedtoformgrammaticalsentences
2、. b.Apublication,suchasabook,thatpresentssuchrules. c.Thepatternofformationofsentencesorphrasesinalanguage. d.Suchapatterninaparticularsentenceordiscourse. 39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadistinctivefeatureofhumanlanguage? A.Arbitrariness.任意性 B.Produ
3、ctivity.丰富性 C.Culturaltransmission.文化传播性 D.Finiteness.局限性 注:designfeature:featuresthatdefineourhumanlanguages,suchasarbitrariness,duality,creativity,displacement,culturaltransmission,etc. 相关内容请点击查看:胡壮麟《语言学教程》课后答案 40.Thespeechacttheorywasfirstputfo
4、rwardby A.JohnSearle.B.JohnAustin.C.NoamChomsky. D.M.A.K.Halliday. 注:JohnLangshawAustin(March28,1911-February8,1960)wasaphilosopheroflanguage,whodevelopedmuchofthecurrenttheoryofspeechacts.HewasborninLancasterandeducatedatBalliolCollege,Oxford.After
5、servinginMI6duringWorldWarII,AustinbecameWhite'sProfessorofMoralPhilosophyatOxford.HeoccupiesaplaceintheBritishphilosophyoflanguagealongsideWittgensteininstaunchlyadvocatingtheexaminationofthewaywordsareusedinordertoelucidatemeaning.38.B39.D40.B2006 38
6、.Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsisthenotionof A.reference B.meaning C.antonymy D.context 39.Thewords"kid,child,offspring"areexamplesof A.dialectalsynonyms B.stylisticsynonymsotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,Zhuwastransferred
7、backtoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterpri
8、sesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand C.emotivesynonyms D.collocationalsynonyms 40.Thedistinctionbetweenparoleandlanguewasmadeby A.