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1、鹤岗一中2014-2015学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试题命题人张婷审题人刘丽霞第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent"styles"(风格)ofdirectionseverytime1ask"HowcanIgettothepostoffice?" Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetsther
2、edon'thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop." InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,thereare
3、notusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.lnsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile." PeopleinLosAngel
4、es,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?"youask."Oh,"theyanswer,"it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."Yousay,"Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?"Theydon'tknow. It'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Wha
5、thappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,'Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."PeopleinYucatanbelievethat"Idon'tknow"isimpolite,Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!1.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainpl
6、acetheyusually_________A.describetheplacecarefullyB.showhimamapoftheplace13C.tellhimthenamesofthestreetsD.refertorecognizable(可辨认的)buildingsandplaces2.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles. C.Kansas. D.Iowa.3.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawrong
7、answer________A.inordertosavetime B.asatest C.soastobepolite D.forfun4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It'simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.B.It'susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.C.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.D.NewYorkersaregenerally
8、friendlytovisitors.BMr.Smithtalke
