资源描述：
《海权对抗陆权——理论、历史与现实的解读》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、领士学位论文MASTER'STHESIS华中师范大学硕士学位论文海权对抗陆权一理论、历史与现实的解读姓名：冯淑兰申请学位级别：硕士专业：国际政治导教师：刘从德20060501领士学位论文MASTER'STHESISAbstractTheconfrontationbetweenseapowerandlandpowerisoneofthemostinfluentialworldviewofgeopolitics.Itbelievesthattheseapowerandlandpowerisapairofnaturalenemies.Theconfrontationisageopo
2、liticallawofhistory,alsoisthelongesttopicthatpiercesthroughtheworldhistory.ItbasesontheseapowertheoryofMahanandthelandpowertheoryofMackinder.Othergeopoliticalthinkersalsodiscussedorenrichedtheschoolfromdifferentaspects.Theauthorofthisarticletriestoexplainthefightandresistamongsuperpowersint
3、heEurasiaforcenturiesbythisworldview,furthermore,toprovethatlandpower-seapowerstruggleshappensnotonlyinthepast’butalsoinpresentday.Itsourcesinthegeographyfactorratherthanthehumanitiesfactor,therefore,nopoliticalchangescanchangethisfact.In19century,ingeopoliticalterms,internationalrelationsm
4、aybecharacterizedasastrugglebetweenBritain(controltheEurasian-AfricanRimlands)andRussia(holdtheheartland),theyclashonthestraitofblacksea，centralAsiaandnortheastofchina.Asin20century,theUnitedStatesreplacedthetraditionalpositionofBritishseapower，SovietUnionalsobecamethebiggestlandpowerinthew
5、orldbecauseofitsvictoryinworldwar11,IntheperiodofColdWar,oneofthemexpandedfromtheHeartlandtotheRimland,theothercontainedandsurroundedtheHeartlandfromthetheRimland,theylaunchedageopoliticalcompetitionon3linesoftheRimland.AlongwiththeupheavalofEasternEuropeandthedisintegrationoftheSovietUnion
6、,ColdWarendedwiththefailureoftheHeartland,butthegeopoliticallawwenton.ThestrategyoftwooceansoftheUnitedstaterepresentedtheirnewwaytocatchglobalhegemony,replyingtothenewgeopoliticalrealityafterColdWar,Itreliesontwotreaties(NArOandU.S.-Japanmilitaryalliance)，aimsatoccupyingtwooceans(AtlanticO
7、ceanandPacificOcean),controllingtwocontinents(EuropeAndAsia),holdingtwopowers(seapowerandlandpower)andsurroundingtheHeartlandforthefinalpurpose.Chinaisaland-seapower,itlinesintheRimlandbetweenEurasiaandPacificOcean,adjoinwithUnitedStatesandRussia.Therefo
