英语泛读教程3___unit_1text生词注释与例句

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1、英语泛读教程3（第3版）Unit1Text:TheArtofCreativeThinkingWordsandphrases:1.spheren.anareaorrangeofinterestoractivity;aroundshapeinspace;ball-shapedmass;solidfigureallpointsofwhichareequallydistantfromacenter.(兴趣或活动的)范围，领域，界限；球，球形（体）e.g.Awell-knownpersonalityint

2、hesphereofbroadcasting.广播界的著名人物近义词：circle:agroupofpeopleconnectedinaninformalwaybycommoninterests.[具有共同兴趣或利益的人形成的]圈子，…界,社会集团Shehasalargecircleoffriends.她交际范围很广。Inpoliticalcirclesthereistalkofwar.政界人士在谈论战争。2.distinguished.adj:havingexcellentqualityorg

3、reatfameandrespect.卓越的，著名的，受人尊敬的adistinguishedpolitician一个卓越的政治家distinguish,verb,tosee,hear,ornoticeasbeingseparate,ordistinct;recognizeclearly,torecognizedifferences;tobehaveorperformwell.辨认出，看（听）清楚；使具有特色，使有别于…；表现突出。Smallchildrencan’tdistinguishrigh

4、tfromwrong.小孩子不能明辨是非。Shedistinguishedherselfinthedebate.她在辩论中表现（口才）出众。Elephantsaredistinguishedbytheirlongtrunks.大象因其长鼻子而有别于其它动物。3.exhaustive，adj,through;includingallcasesorpossibilities.彻底的，包揽无遗的。Afteranexhaustivesearchthemissingdocumentwasfound.经过彻

5、底的搜寻，意识的文件找到了。比较：exhausted;exhausting;exhaustive4.constituent，n,anyofthepartsthatmakeupawhole;avoter,memberofaconstituency.成分，构成部分，要素；选区的一个选民。Theconstituentsofgunpowder/cement火药/水泥的成分SYN:COMPONENT：oneofthepartsthattogethermakeawholemachineorsystem.成分

6、，组成部分，零部件Thecomponents/componentpartsofacamera.照相机的部件Revenuesfromoilarethebiggestsinglecomponentinthecountry’sincome.来源于石油的收益是这个国家中收入中最高的一项。5.bestow，（on，upon）(formal)togive，(正式)给予，赠予，授予。Severalgiftswerebestowedontheroyalvisitors.有好几样礼物赠给皇室宾客。6.canvas

7、：strong,roughclothusedfortents,sails,bags,etc.(apieceofthisusedfor)anoilpainting.帆布；（画在帆布上的）油画，画布.Wespentthenightundercanvas.(inatent)我们是在帆布帐篷里过夜的Theartistshowedmehercanvases.那位画家给我看了她的油画。[形近词]canvass,v.游说，拉选票；调查（民意）征求（意见）7.invisible：thatcannotbeseen

8、.看不见的，隐形的[OPP]:VISIBLE8.conjuresthup:tomakesthappearasapictureinyourmind;[SYN]:EVOKE.使呈现于脑际，使想起。ThatsmellalwaysconjuresupmemoriesofholidaysinFrance.那种气味总是会勾起人们对在法国度假那段日子的回忆。Conjure:todoclevertrickssuchasmakingthingsseemtoappearordisappearasifbymagic.