化学英语证书考试(pec)-天然药物化学专业词汇

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1、化学英语证书考试（PEC）-天然药物化学专业词汇中药生药草药民族药地产药材道地药材中成药海洋生药学药用植物学植物化学植物化学分类学生药拉丁名学名来源混淆品类同品伪品代用品掺伪天然产物化学成分有效成分主成分活性成分莽草酸途径乙酸一丙二酸途径乙酸-甲瓦龙酸途径单糖戊糖己精庚糖辛糖脱氧糖呋喃糖吡喃糖寡糖二糖三糖四糖五糖traditionalChinesedrugcrudedrugmedicinalherbethnicdrugnativedrugfamous-regiondrugChinesepatentmedicinemarinepharma

2、cognosymedicinalbotanyphytochemistryplantchemotaxonomyLatinnameofcrudedrugscientificnamesourceadulterantallieddrugcounterfeitdrugsubstituteadulterationnaturalproductchemicalconstituenteffectiveconstituentmainconstituentactiveconstituentshikimicacidpathwayacetate-malonate

3、pathwayacetate-mevalonatepathwaymonosaccharidepentosehexoseheptoseoctosedeoxysaccharide,deoxysugarfuranosepyranoseoligosaccharidedisaccharidetrisaccharidetetrasaccharidepentosaccharide多糖淀粉菊糖黏液树胶果胶半纤维素纤维素甲壳质肝素硫酸软骨素玻璃酸直链淀粉支链淀粉糖原费林试验苷糖杂体苷元苦杏仁酶氰苷酚苷多酚醛苷醇苷吲哚苷树脂醇苷硫苷呫吨酮呫吨酮苷蒽醌蒽醌苷

4、蒽酚氧化蒽酚蒽酮二蒽酮羟基蒽醌博恩特雷格反应黄酮类黄酮苷黄酮黄烷黄酮醇polysaccharidestarchinulinmucilagegumpectinhemicellulosecellulosechitinheparinchondroitinsulfatehyaluronicacidamyloseamylopectinglycogenFehlingtestglycosideheterosideaglyconeemulsincyanogenicglycoside,cyanogeneticglycosidephenolicglycos

5、idepolyphenolaldehydeglycosidealcoholicglycosideindoleglycosideresinolglycosidethioglycosidexanthonexanthonoidglycosideanthraquinoneanthraquinoneglycosideanthranoloxanthranolanthronedianthronehydroxyanthraquinoneBorntragerreactionflavonoidflavonoidglycosideflavoneflavane

6、flavonol黄烷酮黄烷酮醇异黄酮异黄烷酮新黄酮类双黄酮查耳酮环菠萝烷达玛烷胡萝卜烷木栓烷原萜烷螺甾烷羊毛甾烷花色素花色苷原花色素白花色素白花色素苷多烯色素色烷色酮橙酮皂苷皂苷元原皂苷元甾体皂苷甾体皂苷元三萜皂苷三萜皂苷元溶血指数泡沫试验强心苷强心苷元强心甾海葱甾蟾蜍甾植物脱皮甾醇一级苷原始苷次级苷凯—凯反应凯达试验flavanoneflavanonolisoflavoneisoflavanoneneoflavonoidbiflavonechalconecycloartanedammaranedancanefriedelaneprot

7、ostanespirostanelanostaneanthocyanidinanthocyaninproanthocyanidinleucoanthocyanidinleucoanthocyaninpolyenepigmentchromanechromoneauronesaponinsapogeninprosapogeninsteroidsaponinsteroidsapogenintriterpenoidsaponintriterpenoidsapogeninhaemolyticindexfoamtestcardiacglycosid

8、ecardiacaglyconecardenolidescillanolidebufanolidephytoecdysteroidprimaryglycosideprimitiveglycosideseco