化学英语证书考试(pec)-无机化学词汇

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1、化学英语证书考试（PEC）-无机化学词汇1.化学原理·chemicalprinciples2.气体，液体和溶液的性质·thebehaviorsofgas,liquidandsolution3.理想气体定律·idealgaslaw4.道尔顿分压定律·Dalton’sLawofPartialpressures5.液体的蒸汽压·vaporpressureofliquid6.液体的凝固点·freezingpointofliquid7.体系和环境·systemandsurrounding8.状态和状态函数·stat

2、esandstatefunctions9.化学热力学基础·thebasisofchemicalthermodynamics10.化学平衡·chemicalequilibrium11.体系与状态·systemandstate12.热力学定理·lawofthermodynamics13.热化学·thermochemistry14.焓·enthalpy15.混乱度·disorder16.熵·entropy17.吉布斯自由能·Gibbsfreeenergy18.化学平衡·chemicalequilibrium19

3、.标准平衡常数·standardequilibriumconstant20.同离子效应·thecommonioneffect21.缓冲溶液·bufferedsolution22.酸碱理论与电离平衡·thetheoriesofacids&basesandionizationequilibrium23.盐的水解·thehydrolysisofsalts24.沉淀反应·theprecipitationreactions25.溶度积·solubilityproduct26.沉淀溶解平衡的移动·equilibriu

4、mshiftbetweenprecipitationanddissolution27.分步沉淀·stepwiseprecipitation28.盐效应·salteffect29.氧化还原反应·oxidationandreductionreactions30.还原剂·reducingagentorreducerorreductant31.氧化剂·oxidazingagentoroxidizeroroxidant32.原电池·galvaniccell33.负极，正极·negativepole,positive

5、pole34.阳极，阴极·anode,cathode35.燃料电池·fuelcell36.电化学·electrochemistry37.电极电势·electrodepotential38.歧化反应·disproportionationreaction39.化学动力学基础·thebasisofchemicaldynamics40.化学反应速率·therateofchemicalreaction41.化学反应机理·reactionmechanism42.化学反应活化能·activationenergyofch

6、emicalreaction43.动能·kineticenergy44.基元反应·elementaryreaction45.一级反应·first-orderreaction46.零级反应·zero-orderreaction47.化学理论·chemicaltheories48.原子结构·theatomicsstructure49.元素周期律·periodicsystemofelements50.原子内部·structureinatom51.氢原子光谱·thespectrumofatomichydrogen

7、52.等电子原理·isoelectronicprinciple53.电子构型·electronicstructureofatom54.价电子构型·valanceelectronicconfiguration55.主量子数·principalquantumnumber·56.角量子数·angularquantumnumber57.磁量子数·magneticquantumnumber58.能级·energylevels59.原子核外电子的运动状态·movingstationsofelectronsoutert

8、heatomicnucleus60.多电子原子结构·structureinmany-electronatoms61.周期系·periodicsystem62.元素基本性质的周期性·periodicpropertiesoftheelements63.化学键和分子，晶体结构·chemicalbondsandstructuresofmolecules&crystals64.金属键和金属晶体·metallicbondandmetall