简易flash动画的制作

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1、考试题型：1Blank-filling(20%每题1分)时间：20Fillinthefollowingblankswithawordwhoseiniyialletterhasbeengiven例：Linguisticsisthesystematicstudyofl________IIMultiplechoice(20%每题1分)时间：20例：Thefollowingsoundsbelongtothesamenaturalclassexcept____.A.[g]B.[p]C.[b]D.[d]IIITrueorfalsejudgement(20

2、%每题2分)时间：10Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTinthecorrespondingbracketforatruestatementandFforafalseone.例：()Phoneticsstudiesthefunctioningofthespeechsounds.IV.Giveashortanswerofnomorethan50wordstoeachofthefollowingquestions.(25%,每题5分)时间：50例：Explainthefe

3、atureofdisplacementinhumanlanguage.V.Writingapassageof100-150wordsonthefollowingtopic(15%)时间：50例：Withexamples,giveoneplausibleexplanationforlinguisticchange.Chapter1Introduction1.1Whatislinguistics?1.1.1Definition----scientificstudyoflanguage----adisciplinewhichdescribeslan

4、ginallitsrespects(e.g.itssystem,itsinternalstructure,itssocialfunctions,itsuseanditshistoricaldevelopment)andformulatestheoriesastohowitworks.1.1.2Thescopeoflinguisticspage2-3Generallinguistics:----phonetics,phonology,morphology,syntax,semantics.Pragmatics.Phonetics----thes

5、tudyofspeechsoundsofhumanlang.Phonology---thestudyofthedistinctivesoundunitsofalanguageandtheirrelations.Morphology--theinternalstructureofwords,andtheprocessesofwordformationSyntax-----thestudyoftherulesgoverningthewaywordsarecombinedtosentencesinalang.Semantics----thestud

6、yofmeaninginlanguage,includingtheanalysisofwordmeaningandsenmeaningaswell.Pragmatics-----thestudyoftheuseoflanguageincommunication,ortherelationshipbetweenlinguisticelementsandthecontextsorsituationsinwhichtheyareused.Sociolinguistics—Psycholinguistics—AppliedLinguistics1.1

7、.3SomeimportantdistinctionsinlinguisticsFerdnarddeSaussure----NoamChomsky1)Prescriptivevs.descriptive2)Synchronicvs.diachronic3)Speechandwriting4)Langueandparole5)Competenceandperformance6)TraditionalgrammarandmodernlinguisticsFeaturesofModernlinguistics----priorityisgivent

8、ospokenlanguage;----focusisonsynchronicstudyofcontemporarylanguagethaninthestudyof