英语必修5词组及重点句子总结(经典)

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高中英语必修5短语、重点句子4Unit1GreatscientistsI.Phrases1.putforward提出2.drawaconclusion得出结论3.be/getundercontrol在……控制下be/getoutofcontrol失去控制，不能操纵4.beabsorbedin专心5.betoblame应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人6.inaddition也，另外，此外7.link...to...将…和…连接或联系起来8.dieof因…而死亡（内因）diefrom因…而死亡（外因）9.leadto导致，通向10.makesense有意义，说得通11.apartfrom除…之外，此外12.contributeto为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13.beenthusiasticabout对…热情14.becuriousabout对…好奇15.curesb.ofillness治好某人…病16.pointofview态度，观点，看法17.（be）strictwithsb.对某人要求严格4II.Sentences1.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon–sofamous,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.约翰•斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。3.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。4.Heknewitwouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。5.Hegotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。6.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。7.Hebelievedinthesecondtheorybutneededtoprovehewascorrect.他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。8.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。9.ImmediatelyJohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.约翰•斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。10.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。11.Butonlyhisnewtheorycoulddothat.看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。12.YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebaseonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。Unit2TheUnitedKingdom4I.Phrases1.consistof由……组成2.divide…into…把……分成3.atwar(with…)（与……）交战中4.breakaway(from…)挣托（束缚）；脱离5.educational/legalsystem教育/立法制度4 6.haveagood/badinfluenceon…对……有好/坏影响7.taketheplaceof代替8.breakdown(机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败9.makeanerror出错10.leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑11.puzzleover/about为…烦恼，困扰12.debatesth.withsb.与某人讨论、争辩13.atyourconvenience在你方便的时候14.in/withrelationto（介）关于……；和……相关15.underconstruction在建设中4II.Sentences:1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymorewhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。2.Totheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefullyinsteadofbywar.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。3.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。4.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。5.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt.刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。6.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.她最感兴趣的是那条经线。7.Comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.只要你方便，随时都可以来。Unit3LifeintheFuture4I.Phrases1.makeadeep/strongimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象impresssb.withsth.=impresssth.onsb.使人记住某事2.takeup拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speedup加速sweepup打扫/横扫/掠过useup用光comeup过来eatup吃光situp熬夜/坐正turnup出现/开大(音/水量)3.remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事remindsb.that…提醒某人……4.asaresult(of…)结果5.sufferfrom遭受6.besimilarto和…相似7.keepdoingsth.一直做某事8.thesixofus我们六人（共六人）9.by/for/through+(the/a)lackof…由于……的缺乏belackingin缺乏(品质/特点)lackfor…缺乏……10.innotime很快,立刻11.onone’sfeet(从病痛或挫折中)复原12.inalldirections四面八方13.Sb.lose/catchsightof….看不见/看见Sb./Sth.bein/outofsight看得见/看不见atfirstsight第一眼atthesightof…一看见……就……14.providedAwithB向A提供B15.plentyof+[u]/[c]许多16.bepreviousto…早于……17.compareAwithBcompareAtoB把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B18.forhealthreasons出于健康原因19.bendtherules变通,放宽20.onearth究竟，到底21.beunderrepair在维修中22.searchfor…寻找23.assistsb.in/withsth.=assistsb.indoingsth.=assistsb.todosth.帮忙,协助某人去做某事24.gosoft变软25.speakinwhisper低声地说4 26.beoptimisticabout…对……乐观27.switchon/offthepower开/关电源28.explaintosb.sth.=explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事29.giveoff发出（光/热等）30.get/becaughtin…被困在……中31.requiresb.todosth.=requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事Sth.requiredoing/tobedone某物需要被32.besupposedtodo应该33.beequippedwith…装备有……34.beessentialfor/to…对……是必要的4II.Sentences:1.Thinkabouthowmanychangestherehavebeeninthelastonethousandyears.想想近一千年来有多少变化。2.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?你认为，未来的人将已克服了什么问题？3.Theairseemedthinasthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。4.Whynotsitdownandrest?=Whydon’tyousitdownandrest?为什么不坐下休息呢？5.WhatthreevisitswouldyouasktogoonifyouwereLiQiang?如果你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看？6.Neitherofthesecreaturesiseasytotalkto.这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。7.Thedimpodshavesomanyarmsandlegsthatyoucan’ttellwhichiswhich.“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿，以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。8.Everyonewillgettwiceasmuchpersonalspaceasinflatsonland.每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。Unit4MakingtheNews4I.Phrases1.becuriousabout对……感到好奇2.betodo必将/将要/应该3.gooutonastory外出采访4.onone’sown独自，*自己ofone’sown自己的……5.concentrateon集中精力于……6.beofinterest=beinteresting有趣的7.bring…with…随身携带8.haveanosefor…对……非常敏感9.dependon依赖10.atrickofthetrade职业诀窍11.accusesb.ofsth.=chargesb.withsth.指控某人做某事12.soastodosth.(句中)为了……13.besupposedtohavedone理应当/被认为做过某事14.lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望做某事15.beeagertodosth./forsth.渴望做……/……16.getthewrongendofthestick完全搞错了17.tellthewholetruth说出全部真相18.aheadof在……前头19.set(out)todo/setaboutdoing着手做某事20.pass…onto…把……传递给……21.makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会，预约22.polishthestyle润色语言风格23.be/getabsorbedin专心于，集中精力于24.inturn依次，逐个地25.defend…against…为某人辩护26.notedown记下27.coversth./interviewsb.报道某事/采访某人28.dosomeresearchon…对……做调查29.workon从事30.lastofall最后31.onpurpose/byaccident故意地/偶然,意外地32.arrangeaninterview(withsb.)安排采访33.stickto坚持34.AratherthanBA而不是B35.accountfor解释36.throughsb.’sanalysis通过某人的分析4II.Sentences:1.（倒装）NeverwillZYforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.4 周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。2.（倒装）Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.3.(There’s)Noneedforacamera!没必要带相机。4．（倒装）NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。5．Thisishowthestorygoes.事情是这样的。6．Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你是否有这样的情况：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实？Unit5Firstaid4I.Phrases1.give/offer/dofirstaidtosbperform/carryoutfirstaidonsb.对某人实施急救2.fallill生病3.getinjured/infected/burned受伤/感染/烧伤4.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命5.senseoftouch触觉6.electricshock触电；电休克7.takeoff脱下；（飞机）起飞8.squeezeout榨出；挤出9.overandoveragain反复；多次10.inplace在适当的位置；适当11.putone’shandson找到12.presentsb.withsth.presentsth.tosb.赠予/给予某人某物13.apieceofjewellery一件珠宝14.cause/dodamageto….使……受到危害/损害15.anumberof+n.(pl.)若干；许多16.sticksth.to…贴在…….上17.makeadifference区别4II.Sentences:1.Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburnsdependingonwhichlayersoftheskinsareburnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。3.Shewaslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingveryheavily她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。4.ThereisnodoubtthatJon’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问，是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。5.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。6.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，可能的话，就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。4