综合英语语法总结

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1、新题型：-WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?-Whichofthefollowingdeterminers(限定词)canbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnouns?-Whichofthefollowingrefelxivepronouns(反身代词)isusedasanappositive(同位语)？-WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS?-Whichofthei

2、talicizedpartsfunctionsasasubject?-Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject?-AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPT.-Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof“Shallwebuytheticketsfirst”?-Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause?-Whichofthefollowi

3、ngprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbial?-Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisanadverbialofconcession?-"..."Thesentencemeansthat.《综合教程》（修订版）第一册1）simplepast,pastprogressive,pastperfect;一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时Useofsimplepasttense:1)Thesimplepasttenseisusedtotalkaboutc

4、ompletedactionsandhabitsinthepast.e.g.Shakespearediedin1616.WeusedtowalkamileinthemorningwhenwewereinLondon.2)Pasttenseofverbssuchaswant,wonder,hopeisusedforpoliteinquiries.e.g.Iwonderedhowyoulikedthefilm.Useofpastprogressive:1)Thepastprogressiveindicatesalimitedduration

5、oftimeandisthusaconvenientwaytoindicatethatsomethingtookplace(inthesimplepast)whilesomethingelsewashappening.e.g.Carloslosthiswatchwhilehewasrunning.2)Thepastprogressivecanexpressincompleteaction.e.g.IwassleepingonthecouchwhenBertiesmashedthroughthedoor.※asopposedtothesi

6、mplepast,whichsuggestsacompletedactione.g.Isleptonthecouchlastnight.3)Thepastprogressiveisalsousedtopokefunatorcriticizeanactionthatissporadicbuthabitualinnature.e.g.Tashondawasalwayshandinginlatepapers.4)Weusethepastprogressiveofverbssuchaswondertoshowpoliteness.e.g.Iwa

7、swonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.※Thisuseisevenmorepoliteandtentativethanthesimplepast.Useofpastperfecttense:1)Thepastperfecttenseexpressestheideathatsomethingoccurredbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Itcanalsoshowthatsomethinghappenedbeforeaspecifictimeinthepast.e.g.Ihadnever

8、seensuchabeautifulbeachbeforeIwenttoKauai.2)Ifthepastperfecttenseisnotreferringtoanactionataspecifictim