西安电子科技大学 研究生 科技英语 ppt

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1、TechnicalEnglishReading&WritingBackgroundInformationCourseIntroductionTextbooksTeachingArrangementsAssessments7/14/20212Background–MeetingtheNeedsEnglishisthecommonlanguageoftheinternationaltechnicalprofessions.Businesspeopleworkinginthetechnicalsectorsareincreasinglyrequiredtohaveaworkingknowle

2、dgeofTechnicalEnglish.Mostoftheworld’stechnicalliteratureisprintedinEnglish.7/14/20213ThedangerofnotpublishinginEnglishisthatworthwhileresultswillbeignoredbecausetheyarenotaccessibletomanymainstreamscientists.the1930’sGermansmokinglungcancerthe1960’s7/14/20214Surveysfromengineeringemployers:engin

3、eeringgraduateshaveproficienttechnicalskills,buttheircommunicationandinterpersonalskillsarelacking.SocietyofManufacturingEngineersEducationFoundation(2007)listof“significantcompetencygapsamongnewlyhiredengineeringgraduates”:writtencommunicationandoralcommunication.7/14/20215Potentialauthorsandpre

4、senterswithlimitedskillsinEnglishareunabletoparticipateinconferencesandpublications.Disputesaboutpaperqualityamongauthors,reviewersandeditorssometimesevolvearoundproperEnglish.7/14/20216Concept–TechnicalEnglishGeneralEnglish(GE)TechnicalEnglish(TE)EnglishforSpecialPurpose(ESP)7/14/20217Thedirecte

5、conomicimpactoftechnologylicensingontheuniversitiesthemselveshasbeenrelativelysmall.SalesofbeeftumbledbyathirdinFrance,Spain,theNetherlandsandBelgium.OneverydarknightIdirectedthusontheirwaytwoyoungmenwhohadbeenfishinginthepond.7/14/20218ScopeofTechnicalEnglishScientificpaperExperimentalreport/ins

6、tructionManualsPeriodic/progressreportsTechnicalproposalDescriptionofandexplanationfornaturalphenomena7/14/20219SomePropertiesofTechnicalEnglishHighsemanticdensityShortsentences,domain-specificvocabulary,simpleanddirectstructuresAdesiretobeneutralandobjectiveImpersonalforms—passivevoiceiscommonpl

7、aceThepronoun“I”and“We”arerarelyusedRhetoricalexpressions,metaphors,colloquialexpressionsareavoided7/14/202110ButeventhoughtheCopernicantheorygreatlysimplifiedtheptolemaictheorybyeliminatingthelargeepicycles(本轮)thatwer