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1、2.LiteratureReview2.1OntheTraditionalStudiesoftheBooksWhenthenovelTheScholarswasfinishedin1750sbyWuChing-tzuinQingDynastyithasbecomethemodelofsatireinancientChina.Thereare56chapters,anddescribeabout200figures,whichisoneofthebestsatiresandinfluencelaterages.Wu
2、Ching-tzutookgreatpleasureinthecompanyofgenuinescholarsandwasmosteagertomeetthem;hedespisedthosewhowrotenothingbutexaminationessays,however,detestingthosewhowereproficientatnothingelse.(ABriefHistoryofChineseFictionLuHsun1950s)ThegreatcontributionforWuChing-t
3、zuisthatTheScholarshasbecomeaworldwidesatirenovelsthatequaltoothermasterpieces.(HistoryofChineseLiteratureYuanXingpeichapter5)EugenieGrinderisanovelbyHonorédeBalzacaboutmiserliness,andhowitisbequeathedfromthefathertothedaughter,Eugenie,throughherunsatisfyingl
4、oveattachmentwithhercousin.AsisusualwithBalzac,allthecharactersinthenovelarefullyrealized.Balzacconceivedhisgrandproject,TheHumanComedy,whilewritingEugenieGrinderandincorporateditintoComedybyrevisingthenamesofsomeofthecharactersinthesecondedition.Thepopulardo
5、mesticcommentsofthenovelEugenieGrindermainlyfocusontheanalysesofFelixGrinder’smiserliness,whichisakindofselectivemisreading.Inthisnovel,theprotagonistisEugenie.AndthemaincontentisEugenieslifetragedy,whichduetoherfatherFelixpassionatelypursuitandavariciousposs
6、essionofmoney.Inthenovel,thetwovalues,thewarmth,whichrepresentedbyEugenie,conflictedwithmoneyworship,representedbyherfatherFelix.Crushedbythemagicpowerofmoney,thelivingspaceandpsychologicalspaceshrinkanddeteriorategradually.ThelifeofEugeniedisplayshowmoneyrev
7、isesthehumanslifeandturnEugenieintothegirlconfinedbygold.(TheFemaleWhoIsTiedupbyGold———OnEugenieGrinder’sLifeTragedyDAIChun-leiLiteraryAcademy,JilinNormalUniversity,Siping,Jilin136000)2.2OntheTraditionalStudiesintheCharactersofGrinderandYanJiansheng.Forinstan
8、ce,YanJiansheng,comefromTheScholarsbyWuChing-tzu,readerthinkheisamiserbecauseofthreereasons.First,saidbyYenTa—Yu“ThoughIhavealittleland,Idon'tmindtellingyou,ourfamiliesoffourusuallyfeelit
