动词ing形式的句法功能

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1、动词ing形式的句法功能更多精彩；英语教师网 英语教师网精品工作室 英语教师网论坛 http://bbs.ewteacher.com/ 课间团购网动词-ing（动名词）形式的句法功能1.作主语Seeingisbelieving.Readingislearning.重要句型It’snouse/nogood/awasteoftime/worthwhile/worth+doing It’snogoodtalkingtohim.Itisuselesstelephoninghim.Heisnotwillingtoc

2、ome.It’sworthmakinganeffort.Thereisnosayingwhenitwillstopraining.无法断定这场雨什么时候会停Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.这种事开不得玩笑。2．作表语Herjobislookingafterthechildren.Herhobbyiscollectingstamps.Whatsheisdoingisteachingthemtotype.3.介词之后接动名词作宾语Shewenthomewithoutsaying

3、goodbye.Howaboutseeingthefilmtonight?Bedevotedto/lookforwardto/beusedto/objectto/beaddictedto/payattentionto/objectto/insiston/preventsb.fromdoing/havetroubleindoing4．以下动词只能接ing作宾语m---mind miss mentionu(w)—beworth/bebusyinc—consider can’thelp can’tstanda—

4、avoid appreciate admitf—finish fancy forgiver—risk resist(抵抗)e—enjoy escape excusei—imagine include    d—dislike delay deny(否认，否定)s—suggest   p—practice putoff  k—keepon  giveup feellike  5．动词ing形式作定语说明被修饰词的用途和性能前至定语areadingroom=aroomfroreading 阅览室running

5、shoes=shoesfrorunning  跑鞋aworkingmethod=amethodofworking 工作方法adrawingboard 画板     asewingmachine缝纫机aswimmingpool游泳池    awaitingroom 候车室adiningcar餐车        adrivingpermit 驾驶许可证asingingcompetition歌咏比赛  awalkingstick 手杖动词-ing形式的复合结构Doyoumindmysmokinghere?You

6、rgoingtherewillhelpalot.IrememberTom’sgoingthere.Idon’tmindMike(him)cominghere.Mr.Smith’sgoingwillnotbeofmuchhelp.动词-ing形式的否定形式动词-ing形式的否定形式由not加动词-ing形式构成Hisnotcomingmadeeveryonepresentverydisappointed.动词-ing形式的句法功能表示动作正在进行asleepingchild    fallingleaves

7、developingcountries  workingpeople形容词化的-ing形式aninterestingbook   amovingstoryasurprisingresult    shockingnews后至定语1.Weliveinthehousefacingthesouth.----Weliveinthehousewhichfacedthesouth.2.Thefactorybeingbuiltwilloffermanyjobs.---Thefactorywhichisbeingbuil

8、twilloffermanyjobs.3.Tom,arrivinglate,wasnotpermittedtoentertheclassroom.---Tom,whoarrivedlate,wasnotpermittedtoentertheclassroom.6．宾语补足语WhenIentertheroom,hesawhimwatchingTV.Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.Weheardsome