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ID:16395992
大小:32.00 KB
页数:5页
时间:2018-08-09
《乙型肝炎患者及其配偶心理健康状况与社会支持相关研究.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、乙型肝炎患者及其配偶心理健康状况与社会支持相关研究作者:丁跃庆桂亚萍曹火军李淑云代俊【摘要】目的探讨慢性乙肝患者和配偶的心理健康状况及其社会支持相关性。方法采用Beck抑郁自评量表、社会支持量表对126例住院慢性乙肝患者及其126例配偶进行问卷调查。结果Beck抑郁自评量表测评,乙肝患者及其配偶抑郁情绪总发生率分别为80.95%、60.32%;乙肝患者轻度抑郁情绪及抑郁情绪总发生率均显著高于配偶组(P<0.05或0.01)。患者及其配偶客观支持因子分均显著低于主观支持因子分(P<0.05)。相关分析发现,乙肝
2、患者Beck抑郁自评量表总分与社会支持量表总社会支持、主观支持、支持利用度因子分及职业均呈显著负相关(P<0.01~0.05),与年龄呈显著正相关(P<0.05);患者配偶Beck抑郁自评量表总分与社会支持量表主观支持、支持利用度因子分以及年龄均呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。结论乙肝患者及其配偶抑郁情绪发生率较高,乙肝患者的社会总支持越低及从事职业条件越差其抑郁情绪越高,且年龄越大,抑郁情绪越重。二者的客观支持低于主观支持;乙肝患者的配偶主观支持越低,年龄越小,抑郁情绪越重。【关键词】慢性乙肝;心理健康;社会
3、支持;配偶;抑郁 AssociationstudiesofmentalhealthstatusandsocialsupportinpatientswithhepatitisBandtheirspouses 【Abstract】ObjectiveToexploretheassociativitybetweenthementalhealthstatusandsocialsupportinpatientswithchronichepatitisBandtheirspouses.MethodsQuestionna
4、ireswereconductedwiththeBeckDepressionInventory(BDI)andtheSocialSupportRateScale(SSRS)in126chronichepatitisBpatientsandtheirspouses.ResultsAccordingtotheBDI,thetotalincidencesofdepressiveemotionswere80.95%inthepatientsand60.30%intheirspousesrespectively;bot
5、hmildandtotaldepressiveemotionincidenceweresignificantlyhigherinpqtientsthanintheirspuses(P<0.05or0.01).Scoresofobjectivesupportweresignificantlylowerthoseofsubjectivesupportofthepatientsandtheirspouses(P<0.05).Accordingtocorrelationanalyses,thetotalB
6、DIscoresweresignificantlynegativelyrelatedtothescoresoftotalsocialsupport,subjectivesupportandsupportavailabilityaswellasoccupation(P<0.01~0.05)inthepatientsandtothescoresofsubjectivesupportandsupportavailabilityandagesintheirspouses(P<0.05).Conclusio
7、nIncidencesofdepressiveemotionsarehigherinchronichepatitisBpatientsandtheirspouses;thelowerofsocialtotalsupportandtheworseofoccupationalcoditions,thehigherofdepressive5emotionsincidences;theolderoftheirages,theworseofdepressiveemotions.Theirobjectivesupport
8、islowerthansubjectivesupport;thelowerofsubjectivesupportandtheyoungerofages,thetheworseofdepressiveemotionsintheirspouses. 【Keywords】ChronichepatitisB;mentalhealth;socialsupport;spouse;depression 慢性乙
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