乙型肝炎患者及其配偶心理健康状况与社会支持相关研究

《乙型肝炎患者及其配偶心理健康状况与社会支持相关研究》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、乙型肝炎患者及其配偶心理健康状况与社会支持相关研究作者：丁跃庆桂亚萍曹火军李淑云代俊【摘要】目的探讨慢性乙肝患者和配偶的心理健康状况及其社会支持相关性。方法采用Beck抑郁自评量表、社会支持量表对126例住院慢性乙肝患者及其126例配偶进行问卷调查。结果Beck抑郁自评量表测评，乙肝患者及其配偶抑郁情绪总发生率分别为80.95%、60.32%；乙肝患者轻度抑郁情绪及抑郁情绪总发生率均显著高于配偶组（P＜0.05或0.01）。患者及其配偶客观支持因子分均显著低于主观支持因子分（P＜0.05）。相关分析发现

2、，乙肝患者Beck抑郁自评量表总分与社会支持量表总社会支持、主观支持、支持利用度因子分及职业均呈显著负相关（P＜0.01～0.05），与年龄呈显著正相关（P＜0.05）；患者配偶Beck抑郁自评量表总分与社会支持量表主观支持、支持利用度因子分以及年龄均呈显著负相关（P＜0.05）。结论乙肝患者及其配偶抑郁情绪发生率较高，乙肝患者的社会总支持越低及从事职业条件越差其抑郁情绪越高，且年龄越大，抑郁情绪越重。二者的客观支持低于主观支持；乙肝患者的配偶主观支持越低，年龄越小，抑郁情绪越重。【关键词】慢性乙肝；心

3、理健康；社会支持；配偶；抑郁10　　AssociationstudiesofmentalhealthstatusandsocialsupportinpatientswithhepatitisBandtheirspouses　　【Abstract】ObjectiveToexploretheassociativitybetweenthementalhealthstatusandsocialsupportinpatientswithchronichepatitisBandtheirspouses.Method

4、sQuestionnaireswereconductedwiththeBeckDepressionInventory（BDI）andtheSocialSupportRateScale（SSRS）in126chronichepatitisBpatientsandtheirspouses.ResultsAccordingtotheBDI，thetotalincidencesofdepressiveemotionswere80.95%inthepatientsand60.30%intheirspousesre

5、spectively；bothmildandtotaldepressiveemotionincidenceweresignificantlyhigherinpqtientsthanintheirspuses（P<0.05or0.01）.Scoresofobjectivesupportweresignificantlylowerthoseofsubjectivesupportofthepatientsandtheirspouses（P<0.05）.Accordingtocorrelationa

6、nalyses，thetotalBDIscoresweresignificantlynegativelyrelatedtothescoresoftotalsocialsupport，subjectivesupportandsupportavailabilityaswellasoccupation（P<0.01～0.05）inthepatientsandtothescoresofsubjectivesupportandsupportavailabilityandagesintheirspouses（

7、P<0.05）.ConclusionIncidencesofdepressiveemotionsarehigherin10chronichepatitisBpatientsandtheirspouses；thelowerofsocialtotalsupportandtheworseofoccupationalcoditions，thehigherofdepressiveemotionsincidences；theolderoftheirages，theworseofdepressiveemotio

8、ns.Theirobjectivesupportislowerthansubjectivesupport；thelowerofsubjectivesupportandtheyoungerofages，thetheworseofdepressiveemotionsintheirspouses.　　【Keywords】ChronichepatitisB；mentalhealth；socialsupport；spouse；depression