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1、一、思维类1.1Pastknowledgevs.newsolutions1.Howvaluableishistoryforourgeneration?Onthesurfacethisquestionisnotaseasyasitoncemighthavebeen,forthereisawidespreadbeliefthathistorymaynolongerberelevanttomodernlife.Welive,afterall,inanagethatappearsverydifferentfromtheworldtha
2、tcamebeforeus.StephenVaughn,"History:IsItRelevant?"Assignment:Isknowledgeofthepastnolongerusefulforustoday?【2005-12】2.Peopleareoftentoldtoobeytherules.Inreality,theserulesarenotpermanent:whatisrightatagivenpointintimemaybedeclaredwrongatanothertimeandviceversa.Thewo
3、rldchangessorapidlythatrulesareout-of-datealmostassoonastheyarecreated.Peoplecannotrelyonestablishedguidelinestodeterminewhattheyshouldandshouldnotdo.AdaptedfromGregoryD.FosterAssignment:Areestablishedrulestoolimitedtoguidepeopleinreal-lifesituations?【2006-6】3.Newne
4、sshasbecomeourobsession.Noveltyismoreinterestingtousthancontinuingwithwhateveris"triedandtrue."Wediscardtheoldsowecanacquirethemostrecentmodel,thelatestversion,thenewestandmostimprovedformula.Often,wereplacewhatisusefuljustbecauseitisnolongernew.Notonlywithmaterialg
5、oodsbutalsowithculturalvalues,wepreferwhateveristhelatesttrend.Assignment:Shouldpeoplealwaysprefernewthings,ideas,orvaluestothoseofthepast?【2008-1】4.Ifanoldtraditionisstillaroundtoday,wecanassumethatitdeservestoremaininexistence.Well-establishedcustoms,stylesthatare
6、stillpopular,andideasthatpeoplestillfindsensiblesurvivebecausethesetraditionsarestrongenoughtosurvive.Continuityguaranteesquality.Old-fashionedhospitality,old-fashionedpoliteness,old-fashionedhonorinbusiness—allthesetraditionshavequalitiesofsurvival.Fortunately,thes
7、ewillalwaysbewithus.AdaptedfromJacobBraude,JacobBraude'sSecondEncyclopediaofStories,Quotations,andAnecdotesAssignment:Doallestablishedtraditionsdeservetoremaininexistence?【2008-11】5.Weareoftenurgedtosolveproblemsbyignoringtraditionalapproachesandbyfindingsolutionsth
8、atareinnovativeorunconventional.Weareencouragedtobecreativeandtotrustthatanewwayofthinkingwillyieldnewinsights.Butinnovationmaybeimpractic
