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1、一、思维类1.1Pastknowledgevs.newsolutions1.Howvaluableishistoryforourgeneration?Onthesurfacethisquestionisnotaseasyasitoncemighthavebeen,forthereisawidespreadbeliefthathistorymaynolongerberelevanttomodernlife.Welive,afterall,inanagethatappearsverydifferentfromtheworldthatcamebeforeus.StephenVaug
2、hn,"History:IsItRelevant?"Assignment:Isknowledgeofthepastnolongerusefulforustoday?【2005-12】2.Peopleareoftentoldtoobeytherules.Inreality,theserulesarenotpermanent:whatisrightatagivenpointintimemaybedeclaredwrongatanothertimeandviceversa.Theworldchangessorapidlythatrulesareout-of-datealmostas
3、soonastheyarecreated.Peoplecannotrelyonestablishedguidelinestodeterminewhattheyshouldandshouldnotdo.AdaptedfromGregoryD.FosterAssignment:Areestablishedrulestoolimitedtoguidepeopleinreal-lifesituations?【2006-6】3.Newnesshasbecomeourobsession.Noveltyismoreinterestingtousthancontinuingwithwhate
4、veris"triedandtrue."Wediscardtheoldsowecanacquirethemostrecentmodel,thelatestversion,thenewestandmostimprovedformula.Often,wereplacewhatisusefuljustbecauseitisnolongernew.Notonlywithmaterialgoodsbutalsowithculturalvalues,wepreferwhateveristhelatesttrend.Assignment:Shouldpeoplealwayspreferne
5、wthings,ideas,orvaluestothoseofthepast?【2008-1】4.Ifanoldtraditionisstillaroundtoday,wecanassumethatitdeservestoremaininexistence.Well-establishedcustoms,stylesthatarestillpopular,andideasthatpeoplestillfindsensiblesurvivebecausethesetraditionsarestrongenoughtosurvive.Continuityguaranteesqua
6、lity.Old-fashionedhospitality,old-fashionedpoliteness,old-fashionedhonorinbusiness—allthesetraditionshavequalitiesofsurvival.Fortunately,thesewillalwaysbewithus.AdaptedfromJacobBraude,JacobBraude'sSecondEncyclopediaofStories,Quotations,andAnecdotesAssignment:Doallestablishedtraditionsdeserv
7、etoremaininexistence?【2008-11】5.Weareoftenurgedtosolveproblemsbyignoringtraditionalapproachesandbyfindingsolutionsthatareinnovativeorunconventional.Weareencouragedtobecreativeandtotrustthatanewwayofthinkingwillyieldnewinsights.Butinnovationmaybeimpractic
