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1、高2009级阅读理解专题指导阅读理解解题指导----词义猜测题记：词义猜测题主要考查考生根据文章内容和所学知识推测词句意义的能力，包括词义猜测和句意猜测，词义猜测又包括对单词和短语意义的猜测。近几年的高考题中一般有二至三个小题是直接考查词句意义的猜测。对词义的考查主要体现在对生词词义的推测或对熟词意义的推测或是在特定场合下对其的理解。该题型常见的设题方式有：1）Theword“…”inparagraph…canbestbereplacedby…….2）Theunderlinedword“…”mostprobablymeans….3）Bysaying“…”,th
2、eauthormeans…4）Theexpression“…”isclosestto…5）Accordingtothepassage,thephrase“…”suggests…6）Theunderlinedpart“……”(inPara.…)means…..掌握解题方法，提高解题命中率:在完整的语篇中，词、词组、句子的意义总是受特定的情景或上下文限制，因此，考生可以根据上下文猜测，也可以利用所掌握句法、构词法和词汇等知识确定它们的意义。Task1根据定义（definition）和例子猜测词义。如果生词有一个句子或段落来定义，那么理解这个句子或段落本身就是推断词
3、义。定义常用的谓语动词多为：be,mean,dealwith,beconsidered,tobe,becalled,define,represent,referto,signify等。恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustb
4、ecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（声称）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamilieso
5、fthesamespecies（物种）arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoes
6、thesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothe
7、rsnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.Whatisabird’s“territory”?A．Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.B．Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.C．Anareaforwhichbirdsfightaga
8、insteachother.D．Ana
