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1、快速阅读精华笔记Skimming&Scanning快速阅读三步走1.扫读各个标题,了解大意2.圈定关键词汇,定位原文3.对比原文和答案,注意词汇替换tips:首段必出题 2008.6 快速阅读真题解析本题解题关键:人名定位1.Whatisjohnlngham’sreportabout?必须定位原文第一段:Thisweeksometopscientists,includingNobelPrizewinners,gavetheirvisionofhowtheworldwilllookin2056,fromgas-poweredcarstoextraordinaryhealthadv
2、ances,JohnInghamreportsonwhattheworld’sfinestmindsbelieveourfutureswillbe.D)Scientists’visionoftheworldinhalfacentury.词汇替换: finestminds=scientistsinhalfacentury=in20562. AccordingtoHarvardprofessorStevenPinker,predictionsaboutthefuture_____.(难度最大)定位原文:Willwereally,astoday’sscientistsclaim,be
3、abletoliveforeveroratleastcheattheageingprocesssothattheaveragepersonlivesto150?Ofcourse,allthesepredictionscomewithascientifichealthwarning.HarvardprofessorStevenPinkersays:“Thisisaninvitationtolookfoolish,aswiththepredictionsofdomedcitiesandnuclear-poweredvacuumcleanersthatweremade50yearag
4、o.”B)maynotcometrue 3.ProfessorBruceLahnoftheUniversityofChicagopredictsthat____.定位第八段: BruceLahn, professorofhumangeneticsattheUniversityofChicago,anticipatestheabilitytoproduce“unlimitedsupplies”oftransplantablehumanorganswithouttheneedforhumandonators.A)humanswon’thavetodonateorgansfortr
5、ansplantation.词汇替换:withouttheneed=won’thavetohumansdonateorgans=humandonators 4.AccordingtoprofessorRichardMilleroftheUniversityofMichigan,peoplewill____. RichardMiller,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,thinksscientistcoulddevelop“authenticanti-ageingdrugs”byworkingouthowcellsinlargeranima
6、lssuchaswhalesandhumanresistmanyformsofinjuries.Hesays:“It’sisnowroutine,inlaboratorymammals,toextendlifespanbyabout40%.Turningonthesameprotectivesystemsinpeopleshould,by2056,createthefirstclassof100-year-oldswhoareasvigorousandproductiveastoday’speopleintheir60s”C)lifeto100andmorewithvitali
7、ty词汇替换:lifeto100=100-year-oldsvitality活力,生命力=vigorous 5.PricetonprofessorFreemanDysonthinksthat____.定位:PrincetonprofessorFreemanDysonthinksit“likely”(引号重点读)thatlifeformouterspacewillbediscoveredbefore2056becausethetoolsforfindingit,suchasopticalan
