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ID:16276759
大小:391.12 KB
页数:37页
时间:2018-08-08
《层状强界面硼化锆陶瓷高温力学性能的研究--毕业论文》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、Abstract毕业论文层状强界面硼化锆陶瓷高温力学性能的研究Abstract摘要强界面硼化锆陶瓷在高温下具有优良的性能,在较高的温度下具有足够高的强度以及抗氧化性能,是一种性能优异的高温陶瓷材料,广泛应用于可回收式航空航天飞行器领域中。将强界面ZrB2-SiC材料抛光后置于不同温度下进行高温力学性能测试,在到达测试温度后进行保温30分钟后对其施加应力直到材料试样完全断裂为止,可以获得材料相应施加的最大力及其对应强度,并通过扫描电镜照片对测试后的试样表面和断口进行分析。结果表明:在平行和垂直两个方向上,材料的弯曲强度是
2、不同的,首先在平行方向上随着温度的升高而降低;在垂直方向上随着温度升高而降低,其强度在1200℃时有396.78MPa和435.90MPa,1500℃时强度达到最小值,为220.7MPa和195.15MPa。通过分析可得,垂直方向的弯曲强度高于平行方向,随温度升高弯曲强度会下降,但在1300℃时出现了一个最小值,是因为B2O3受热分解和材料本身受高温引起的缺陷共同作用引起的,垂直方向高于平行方向是由于材料的各向异性,垂直时强度比较大。关键词:强界面陶瓷;热压烧结;弯曲强度;高温力学性能Abstract第一章引言Abst
3、ractIthasexcellentperformanceathightemperature,highstrengthorhighoxidationresistanceatrelativelyhightemperaturewiththeceramicofstronginterfaceandwasakindofhighperformanceceramicmaterialwithexcellentperformance.Itiswidelyusedinthefieldofrecyclable.Therewasnodoubt
4、thatthematerialwaspolishedandplacedatdifferenttemperatures.Itcanhelpustotestthehightemperaturemechanicalproperties.Afterthetemperaturewasreachedfor30minutes,thetesttemperatuerwasreached,thestresswasappliedtothematerialuntilthematerialsamplewascompletelybroken.Th
5、emaximumappliedforce.Andthecorrespondingintensitywillthroughthescanningelectronmicroscopesamplesonthetestafterthesamplesurfaceandfractureanalysis.Theresultsshowedthatthebendingstrengthofthematerialisdifferentinbothparallelandverticaldirections,firstdecreasesinth
6、eparalleldirection.withincreasingtemperature,decreasesofincreasingtemperatureintheverticaldirection,anditsstrengthisat1200℃,thereare396.78MPaand435.90MPatwopeaks,whentheintensityreachestheminimum,220.7MPaand195.15MPain1500℃.Withtheanalysis,thebendingstrengthinth
7、everticaldirectionwashigherthantheparalleldirection,andthebendingstrengthdecreaseswiththetemperature.However,thereisaminimumvalueat1300℃becauseB2O3wasdecomposedbyheatandthedefectscausedbythehightemperatureofthematerialitselfCausedbytheverticaldirectionabovethepa
8、ralleldirection.Itisduetotheanisotropyofthematerial,theverticalstrengthwasrelativelylarged.Keywords:stronginterfaceofceramics;sinteringinhotpressing;bendingstrength;t
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