专业英语5-steering and suspension system

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1、专业英语5-steeringandsuspensionsystem5.1basicpartsofsteeringsystemsteeringbox转向器steeringcolumn转向柱管steeringlinkage转向传动机构steeringknuckle转向节kingpin主销trackrod转向杆droparm摇臂stubaxle转向轴turnabout绕转动spindle转向节（轴端）swiveljoint转向节5.2requirementsonsteeringsystemimpermissible不许可的，不

2、允许的entirety全部，完全maneuver操纵，机动obstacle障碍，妨害breakage破坏，破损，破损量jolt摇晃kinematics运动学extension延长，扩充，范围caster主销后倾（角）tread轮胎面5.3handlingcharacteristicsverdict定论，结论oversteer过度转向understeer不足转向break-away突然离开，脱离5.4typesofsteeringsystempowersteering动力转向recirculatingball循环球rack

3、-and-pinion齿杆齿条式，齿轮齿条式roadfeel路感wormshaft转向螺杆sectorshaft齿扇轴pitmanshaft摇臂轴ballnut球螺母ballguide钢球导管rolling滚动的transverse横向的crosswise交叉的dimension选定尺寸，计算，加工成chamfer斜面intensify增强，增加，加强，强化electricpower-assistedateering(EPAS)电动助力转向hydraulicpowersteerng液压动力转向mimic模拟，模仿inac

4、tivity迟钝，不活动multiple-poled多极性的brushless无刷的winding线圈，绕组5.5steeringgeometry5.6overviewofsuspensionoccupant车里的人，乘客deflection偏斜，偏差pneumatictire充气轮胎deflect使偏，使偏斜shockabsorber阻尼器，减振器oscillation振动，摆动bouncing沿垂直轴的线振lurching沿横轴的线振pitching沿横轴的摆振rolling沿纵轴的摆振shimmying沿转向主销的

5、转向车轮摆振surging沿纵轴的线振tramping绕平等于纵轴的摆振yawing绕垂直轴的摆振5.7frontsuspension5.8frontwheelalignmenttoe-in前束kingpinangle主销角camber轮胎外倾角caster主销倾角steeringoffset转向偏移，方向盘偏移,转向修正frontwheelalignment前轮定位sag倾斜caster主销倾角camber车轮倾角toe轮胎缘距toe-in轮胎前束kingpin主销align矫正（路线），（直线）对准positivec

6、amber车轮外倾角negativecamber车轮内倾角deviate偏离positivecaster主销正倾角negativecaster主销负倾角endeavor尽力，努力steeringoffset转向修正spatial空间的trade-off权衡，调整，协调，综合interrelationship相互关系（联系，影响），干扰compliance依从，顺从shimmy汽车的异常震动,摇动;摆动;震动,跳狐步舞tilt使倾斜;使翘起,使偏斜,倾向,偏向split劈开;切开,使分离;使不团结5.9rearsuspen

7、sionrubberbush橡皮衬套bump碰,撞,颠簸着行进,凸块laminatedspring钢板层叠弹簧leafspring钢板层叠弹簧5.10typesofspringscoilspring螺旋弹簧leafspring钢板层叠弹簧torsionbar扭力杆anchorend（使）固定，固定桩；系缚物；支柱；靠山shockabsorber缓冲器；防震器；减震器；阻尼器5.11shockabsorberdamperpiston缓冲活塞orifice洞口；孔口5.12gas(pneumatic)suspensionbe

8、llow吼叫声，轰鸣声,风箱；鼓风机pneumatic气压的，气动的hydropneumatic液压气动的hermetically密封的tilt倾斜5.13wheelsandtiresTiretreaddepth轮胎花纹深度bumpy坎坷,颠簸,崎岖不平的rim轮缘bead胎边，轮缘hump凸起innertube内胎