资源描述:
《资本流入新兴市场土耳其[文献翻译]》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目:CapitalFlowstoanEmergingMarketinTurkey出处:InternationalAdvancesinEconomicResearch,2003,Volume9,Number3,Pages189-195作者:SaziyeGazioglu原文:CapitalFlowstoanEmergingMarketinTurkeyAbstractIncreasedgIobalizationinfinancialmarketsimpliesthatthepercentageofallsharesunderforeignowner
2、shipindomesticstockmarketshasbeenrising.SpeculativeattacksontheforeignexchangemarketinFebruary2001ledtodeepeconomiccrisisinTurkey.ThisarticlewillexplorevariousindicatorsofthefinancialcrisisinTurkeybasedonamacro-model.Theforeignshareofthedomesticeconomyisakeyvariabletoestablishthedegreeo
3、fvulnerabilityduringafinancialcrisis.AnempiricalinvestigationshowsthatthepercentageofsharesownedbyforeignersontheIstanbulStockExchange(ISE)hasbeenincreasingsince1995andiscurrentlyabout50percentofthetotal.Furthermore,thegeneralindexofstockmarketpricesin1999wasatitshighestlevelsincei995.T
4、hiswouldimplythatthegeneralpriceindexofthestockmarketisanotherstrongindicatorofanimpendingfinancialcrisis.AnempiricalinvestigationofTurkishdatabasedonatheoreticalmodelispresentedinthispaper.Anunexpectedcapitaloutflowwouldcertainlycauseexchangeratefluctuations,balanceofpaymentsproblems,a
5、ndinternationaldebtcrisis.Hotmoneyinflowsboostsharepricesandkeeptherealexchangeratehigh.However,short-termstayofcapitalimpliesasuddencapitaloutflowthatcreatesfinancialcrisis,whichresultsininternationaldebtcrisis.ThisinturnleadstoafurtherincreaseinloansfromtheInternationalMonetaryFund(IM
6、F).Relativelyhighstockmarketpricesmaysuggestanimpendingfinancialcrisis.UsingTurkishstockmarketpricedata,animpendingfinancialcrisiscanbestatisticallypredicted.(JELE60,F32,F34,F36,F40,G15)IntroductionMuchworkhasbeendoneintheareaoffinancialcrisis.Johnsonetal.[2000]createdavulnerabilitymatr
7、ixusingsetsofcriteriaincludingmacroindicators.Othertheoriesofcrisisincludespeculativeattacks[Krugmanetal.1979],andself-fulfillinghypotheses[Obstfelt,1995].Otherworksincludefundamentals,thesecondgenerationsmodelmoralhazard,andself-fulfillingexpectationsmodelsonliquidity.Krugman[