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1、2013-2014学年度???学校9月月考卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________三、阅读理解（题型注释）WhenyouwatchTVprogramsaboutwildanimals,itissurprisingtoseehowanantelope(羚羊)canrunawayfromastronglion.Inthewilderness,everyonehashisownwaytoprotecthimself.Evenplantshavetheirownwaystofigh
2、toffenemies.Overmillionsofyears,plantshavedevelopedtheirowndefensesystem(防卫系统).Chemicalsarefantasticallyusedbyplantstosurvive(幸存).Bymakingtheirleaves,flowers,rootsandfruitspoisonous(有毒的)toenemies,plantscanfightback.OnesuchplantistheGoldenWattletree.TheBritishscientistDavidCam
3、eronhasfoundwhenananimaleatsthetree’sleaves,theamount(数量)ofpoisonincreasesintheotherleaves.“It’sliketheinjuredleavestelephoningtheotherstofighttogetheragainsttheenemy,”hesaid.Thetreealsosendsdefensemessagestoneighboringplantsbygivingoutaspecialsmell.GoldenWattletreesinthenear
4、by45meterswillgetthemessageandproducemorepoisonwithin10minutes.Now,ifanenemyeatstoomanyofthetrees’leaves,hewilldie.Everykindofplantortreeisgoodatproducingaspecialsetofchemicals.Herbivores,likerabbits,cansafelyeattheleavesofonetree,buttheymaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.Inthisway,p
5、lantshavenotonlydevelopedtheirowndefensesystem,butalsoshareditwithothers.Thismakesitimpossibleforasingleanimaltodestroyevenasmallareaofforest.1．Fromthefirst2paragraphs,wecanlearnthat_________.A.plantscandonothingagainsttheirenemiesB.chemicalsarequiteusefulforplantstosurviveC.
6、anantelopecanalwaysrunawayfromastronglionD.leaves,roots,flowersandfruitsofplantsarepoisonous2．IfanimalseatoneGoldenWattletree’sleaves,thetreecan________.A.killtheanimalswithaspecialsmellB.tellothertreestocometoprotectitC.warnothertreesagainsttheanimalsonthephoneD.senddefensem
7、essagestotheneighboringplants3．Theunderlinedword“herbivores”inthe5thparagraphprobablymeansanimalswhich_____.A．producepoison B．liveonsmallanimalsC．liketoeatrabbits D．feedonplantsorgrass4．Thelastparagraphofth
8、epassagesuggeststhatthiskindofdefensesystemis________.A．badforanimal
