年哈师大附中高二学年上学期期末英语测试卷

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2014年哈师大附中高二学年上学期期末英语测试卷 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’sadelicate（棘手的）timeifnoteveryparent’sworstnightmare—whenachildentersadolescence.  Notonlyaretheirbodies36physically,buthormones(荷尔蒙)arespreadingviolentlyandbadmoodsareinfullswing(活跃). KatieCouricspokewithDr.BarbaraGreenberg,aparentingexpertandclinicalpsychologist,allabouthowparentscan37withtheirteens,andfinallygetsomeanswers.Everyparentwantstoknowwhatisgoingoninsidetheirteenager’s38,andwhilethenormalinstinct(本能)istogivethemthethirddegree(盘问)abouttheirday,Dr.Greenbergstrongly39usnottoquestionteenscloselyforlong,whoare40togetupsetorexcitedallofasudden. 41direct,generalquestionslike“Howwasyourday?”or“Howwasthedate?”.Teenswillrespondmorepositivelyto42questionslike“Howwasthemovie?”43theyaren’treadytogiveyouawholebunchofinformationatonce.Listeningisanimportantpartofany44,andinterruptingyourchildmaynotgetyoumuch45. Mostadolescentsarediscoveringwhotheyareandhowthey46society.Whileitmightseemthattheireyesareladenwithlaserbeams(激光束)andyouaretheirnexttarget,theyarealsounderalotofpressure,bothsociallyandacademically.Letthem47themselvesfreely;thisistheirwayoftellingyouabouttheir48. Eventhoughtheideaisn’t“cool”,researchhasfoundthatabout80%ofteensadmireandwanttospendtimewiththeirparents.Teensreallylovetheirparents! 49,butbelieveit.Theyare50betweenwantingthatpreciousindependenceand51momanddad. Showyourkidsatanearlyagethatit’sokaytotalkaboutanythingathome.52likedrugs,sexandalcoholcanbescaryforboth53todiscuss,buthavingtheseconversationshasbeenproventohelpteenskeepahealthylifestyle. Itistotallypossibleto54astrongrelationshipwithyourteen!Justremembertostaycalm,55whattheyhavetosay,anddon’ttakethatsighwhenyouaskabouttheirhomeworktoopersonally. 36.A.promotingB.changingC.enlargingD.increasing 37.A.talkB.liveC.dealD.fight 38.A.roomB.bodyC.schoolD.head 39.A.suggestsB.appealsC.encouragesD.persuades 40.A.supposedB.concernedC.wantedD.expected 41.A.IgnoreB.AskC.EscapeD.Avoid 42.A.commonB.indirectC.accurateD.specific 43.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.when 44.A.thoughtB.understandingC.conversationD.saying 45.A.responseB.loveC.newsD.attitude 46.A.fitintoB.putintoC.objecttoD.respondto 47.A.examineB.teachC.enjoyD.express 48.A.dayB.futureC.failuresD.studies 49.A.ExcitingB.DisappointingC.ShockingD.Frightening 50.A.fightingB.strugglingC.concerningD.pushing 51.A.carryingonwithB.holdingontoC.keepingupwithD.keepingoutof 52.A.WorriesB.ConversationsC.TopicsD.Questions 53.A.partiesB.peopleC.membersD.families 54.A.graspB.findC.hangD.keep 55.A.besilentB.keepsmilingC.listentoD.befriendly 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和DA IrememberthefirsttimethatIwasextremelyhappy,Iwasabout8yearsoldwhenforthefirsttime,therewasacomputerintheclassroom.Irememberthatmyteacherallowedeachstudenttotaketurnstoplayvariouseducationalgamesonthecomputer.Oneday,Ifoundthesourcecodeforoneofthesegames.Withoutknowingorbeingtaughtanyprogramminglanguage,IwasabletofigureoutsomeoftheBASICcode.Ijustgavemyselfalimitlessnumberoflivesinthegame,soIcouldcontinueplayingitforever.Thiswasalsomyfirstintroductiontoalgebra,andIdidn’tevenknowitatthetime.Thiswasadecisivemomentinmylife.IwasquiteexcitedbecauseofwhatIwaslearningandwhatIwasabletodo.Asaresult,Iwasenthusiasticfortherestofmylifeaboutself-learningandcomputers,andIwasquitehappydoingthemtoo. I’venoticedthatpeoplewhoaretrulycontentwithlifeareenthusiasticaboutwhattheydo.Thisenthusiasm,alongwithgoodhealth,isthekeytobeinghappy.Italsoleadstoself-confidenceandcontentinlifetoo.Itmayalsoleadtosuccess,wealthandachievements. Success,wealthorachievementscanalsobringsomepeoplehappiness,yetIknowplentyofrichpeoplewhoareunhappy.Iknowmanypeoplewithsuccessfulbusinessesthatarenothappywithwhattheyaredoing.Iknowpeoplewhocontinuouslybuythemselvesnewtoys,suchascars,computers,andtelevisions,yetneverseemcontentfortoolong.Pleaseremember,happinessisthejourneyoflife,notthedestination. 56.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1? A.Theauthorhasagreattalentforalgebra. B.Creativethinkingisnecessaryforeverychild. C.TheBASICcodeofthecomputerisnotdifficult. D.Theauthor’sexperienceinhischildhoodchangedhislife. 57.Theauthorwantstotellusthroughthefirstparagraphthat___________. A.interestisthebestteacherB.childrenarethehopeofthefuture C.youngpeoplearefearlessD.wherethere’sawill,there’saway 58.Whatisthesecretofhappinessintheauthor’sopinion? A.Successandwealth.B.Giftsandself-confidence. C.Enthusiasmandgoodhealth.D.Knowledgeandachievements. 59.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat___________. A.richpeoplegenerallyfeelunhappy B.wealthcan’tbringpeopleanyhappiness C.onewillfeelunhappyoncehehasgainedallthethingshewants D.beingenthusiasticaboutwhatyouaredoingismoreimportantthanwealth B Transformers:DarkoftheMoon TheatricalReleaseDate:July1,2011 Studio:ParamountPictures Director:MichaelBay Genre(类型):Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Sci-Fi︱3D TheAutobots,ledbyOptimusPrime,arebackinaction,takingontheevilDeceptions.TheAutobotsandDeceptionsbecomeinvolvedinadangerousspacerace.TheAutobotslearnofaCybertronianspacecrafton theMoonandmustraceagainsttheDeceptionstofinditssecrets,whichcouldturnthetideintheTransformers’finalbattle.Shockwave,alongtime“Transformers”character,rulesCybertronwhiletheAutobotsandDeceptionsbattleitoutonEarth. HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows:PartII TheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011 Studio:WarnerBros.Pictures Director:DavidYates Genre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Fantasy︱3D InpartII,thebattlebetweenthegoodandevilforcesoftheWizardingworldevolvesintoanall-outwar.ThisfinaladventurecontinuesHarry,Ron,andHermione’sattempttofindanddestroyVoldemort’sremainingHorcruxes.HarryPotteriscalledupontomaketheultimatesacrificetobringanendtohisnemesis. WinniethePooh TheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011 Studio:WaltDisneyPictures Director:DonHall,StephenJ.Anderson Genre:Sequel︱FamilyAnimation WinniethePoohisa2011AmericantraditionallyanimatedfeaturefilmproducedbyWaltDisneyAnimationStudios.Baseduponthecharactersofthechildren’sbooksWinnie-the-Pooh,TheHouseatPoohCornerbyA.A.MilneandReturntotheHundredAcreWoodbyDavidBenedictus,thefilmfeaturestwopreviouslyunadaptedstoriesfromtheoriginalbooks. Inthemovie,OwlsendsthewholegangtosaveChristopherRobinfromanimaginarybadcharacter,anditturnsouttobeaverybusydayforWinniethePoohwhosimplysetouttofindsomehoney. 60.WhichofthefollowingisnotthegenreofTransformers:DarkoftheMoon? A.Action.B.Sequel.C.3D.D.Fantasy. 61.AccordingtotheMovieExpressabove,HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows:PartIIismainlyabout__________. A.ajourneyofHarry,Ron,andHermione B.highrisksofthefinaladventurebyHarryandhisnemesis C.anall-outwarbetweengoodandevilforces D.afearofLordVoldemort 62.WhomightbemostinterestedintheMovieExpressofWinniethePooh? A.Would-beparents.B.Familieswithchildren. C.Writersofchildren’sbooks.D.Honeylovers. C Allthingschangeexceptbarbers,thewaysofbarbers,andthesurroundingsofbarbers.Theseneverchange.Whatoneexperiencesinabarber’sshopthefirsttimeheentersoneiswhathealwaysexperiencesinbarbers’shopsafterwardtilltheendofhisdays. Igotshavedthismorningasusual.AmanapproachedthedoorfromJonesStreetasIapproacheditfromMain--athingthatalwayshappens.Ihurriedup,butitwasofnouse;heenteredthedooronelittlestepaheadofme,andIfollowedinandsawhimtaketheonlyemptychair,theoneheadedbythebestbarber.Italwayshappensso.Isatdown,hopingthatImightsitinthechairbelongingtothebetteroftheremainingtwobarbers,forhewasabitahead.Iwatchedtheprobabilitieswithstronginterest.WhenIsawthatNo.2wasgainingonNo.1,myinterestgrewtosolicitude(担心).WhenNo.1wasgraduallylosingtherace,mysolicituderosetoanxiety.WhenNo.1caughtupagain,andbothwereabouttofinishandsay“Next!”first,myverybreath stoodstillwiththesuspense.ButwhenIsawthathehadlosttheracebyasingleinstant,Iroseangrilyandquittedtheshop,tokeepfromfallingintothehandsofNo.2;forIhavenoneofthatfirmnessthatenablesamantolookcalmlyintotheeyesofawaitingbarberandtellhimhewillwaitforhisfellow-barber’schair. Istayedoutfifteenminutes,andthenwentback,hopingforbetterluck.Unfortunately,allthechairswereoccupiednow,andfourmensatwaiting,silent,andlookingbored,asmenalwaysdowhoarewaitingtheirturninabarber’sshop.Isatdownandwaited.Atlastmyturncame.Avoicesaid“Next!”andIgiveintoNo.2,ofcourse.Italwayshappensso.IsmiledandsaidthatIwasinahurry,anditaffectedhimasstronglyasifhehadneverheardit. Heexploredmyhairwithhisclawsandsuggestedthatitneededtrimming(修剪).IsaidIdidnotwantittrimmed.Heexploredagainandsaiditwasprettylongforthepresentstyle.IsaidIhadhaditcutonlyaweekbefore.Hestoppedforamoment,andthenasked“whocutit?”Istaredathimfromthemirrorandreplied“Youdid!”.Thenadog-fightattractedhisattention,andherantothewindowandstayedandwatchedit… 63.Theauthorleftthebarber’sshopmainlybecause___________. A.hewouldliketowaitfor“No.1”outside B.hewouldratherbeservedbythebestbarber C.helackedthecouragetotell“No.2”hisintention D.hewasangryattheslowspeedof“No.1” 64.Whatisthechangeoftheauthor’sattitudefromthemomenthewentintothebarber’stothemomenthe leftit? A.Disappointed---Anxious---Hopeful---Angry. B.Disappointed--Hopeful---Anxious---Angry. C.Hopeful---Sad---Anxious---Angry. D.Hopeful---Anxious---Angry---Sad. 65. Theunderlinedword“suspense”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans________.A.loneliness                                            B.excitementC.anxiety                                              D.hope 66.Whatislikelytohappennext? A.Theauthorlosthistemper. B.“No.2”ranoutofhispatience. C.Theauthorwaswell-servedby“No.2”. D.Theauthoralsowenttoseethedog-fight. D Americanresearcherssaydrinkingteamayhelpstrengthenthebody’sdefensesystemagainstinfection.DoctorsatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston,Massachusetts,didthestudy.Theteamstudiedachemicalfoundinblack,green,oolongandpekoetea.Thischemicalisanaminoacid(氨基酸)calledL-theanine.ThescientistssayitmayincreasethestrengthofgammadeltaTcells.That’stheletterT,notthedrink.GammadeltaTcellsarepartofthebody’sdefense. First,theresearchersmixedsomeofthesecellswithantigens（抗原）foundintheaminoacid.Antigenshelpthebodyreacttoinfection.Thenthescientistsaddedsomebacteria.Withintwenty-fourhours,thecellsproducedalotofinterferon,asubstancethatfightsinfection.Cellsnotmixedwiththeantigensdidnotproduceinterferon(抗干扰素). Inthesecondpartofthestudy,elevenpeopledrankfivetosixcupsofblackteaeveryday.Tenotherpeopledrankthesameamountofinstantcoffee.Thatisdriedcoffeemixedwithhotwater. Twoweekslater,andagaintwoweeksafterthat,theresearcherstestedthebloodofalltwenty-onepeople.Theyalsolookedatwhathappenedwhentheyaddedbacteriatothebloodcells.Theyfoundthattheteadrinkersproducedfivetimesmoreinterferonaftertheystarteddrinkingtea.Thecoffeedrinkersdidnot produceinterferon. DoctorJackBukowskiledthestudy.HesaystheantigensaddedtothegammadeltaTcellswereresponsiblefortheincreasedreactiontothebacteria.Hesaysthatthestudyalsoshowedthatthecellswereabletorememberthebacteriaandfightthemagainthenexttime. Earlierresearchalreadyhasfoundthatteacanhelppreventheartdiseaseandcancer.DoctorBukowskisaysthenewstudymustberepeatedbymorepeople.“Ifthefindingsprovetobetrue,”hesays,“thenteadrinkingmightalsohelpprotectagainstbacterialinfections.”HesaystheaminoacidL-theaninecouldberemovedfromtheteaandusedasadrugtostrengthenthebody’sdefenses. 67.Wemayknowfromthetextthat_________canbefoundindifferentkindsoftea. A.L-theanineB.GammadeltaTcells C.interferonD.bacteria 68.Teamayhelpstrengthenthebody’sdefensesystembecauseithelps_________. A.toaddsomebacteriatothebloodcells B.thebodytoproducemoregammadeltaTcells C.thebodytoproducemoreinterferon D.tomixantigenswithsomeofthecellsinthebody 69.AccordingtoDrBukowski,_________. A.thefindingsofthestudyhavealreadyprovedtobetrue B.furtherstudyisneededtoprovethefindingstrue C.hehastakensomeaminoacidL-theaninefromteaandmadeadrugwithit D.heisnotsurewhetherteahelppreventheartdiseaseandcancer 70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext? A.TeaIsBetterthanCoffeeB.OurBodyNeedsTea C.TeaCanHelpPreventCancerD.TeaMayHelpFightInfection E Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.71Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.    Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis"lossofself".Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay"losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship",this"lossofself"ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.72Theywon'ttellthattotheirparents.  Dr.MarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression. Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.73     Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges.74.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung.75. A.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions. B.However,onlymaturity(成熟)givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects. C.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression(忧郁症) D.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’spuppylove. E.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily. F.Iftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughterorson,theyneedtogivehelp. G.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly. 第II卷 第四部分书面表达（共三节，满分45分） 根据汉语意思或所给的首字母写出恰当的单词，补全句子，一空一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 76.AsfarasIamc________,thebestcolorisred. 77.Thepublicp__________thegovernmentbymarchingonthestreet. 78.Parentswon’tmisstheopportunitytoputforwardtheiropinionr____________thedropofhomeworkburdenatprimaryschool. 79.Woolensweaters,s________whenwashed,don’tappealtoconsumers. 80.Expertsbelievethatthismarksamajorb___________inChinainthebasicresearchonthetreatmentofhypertension. 81.Accesstotheclubisr____________tomembersonly. 82.Thereisawomanwhoisalways________her________________her______. 有一女子，总是说错话，出口必使人尴尬。 8.She_____________________seafoodasachild.她小时侯对海产品过敏。84.Mytoothacheiskillingme.IhopeIcan________________tillmydentistcomesback. 牙疼死了！我真希望我能挺到牙医回来的时候。 85.Vow，yourappearanceisi________________yourtwinsister.哇！你和你双胞胎姐姐长得一模一样。改错：Mr.SteveJohnson,businessmanfromWisconsin,wentonabusinesstriptoLouisiana.Heimmediatesentane-mailbackhomeforhiswife,Jennifer.Unfortunately,shemistypedaletter,andthee-mailendedupgotoaMrs.JoanJohnson.ItwaslaterfoundoutwhyMrs.JoanJohnsonwasthewifeofanengineerwhohadjustbeenpassedaway.Theengineer’swifetakesonelookatthee-mailandfaintedatonce.Whenshewasfinallyrevived,shenervouslypointedtothemessages,whichread:“Arrivedsafely,soitishotdownhere.” 第三节书面表达(满分25分) 近来，教育部颁布文件要求逐步将体育考试纳入高考。此举引起了人们的广泛关注。下面是人们的一些观点。请你结合此事，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 同意1、对增强学生体质有引导作用； 2、学校的体育教学将更加受到重视； 3、体育课被挤占的现象将不再存在。反对1、测试并非体育教学的目的； 2、体育应该从培养运动兴趣出发； 3、提高学生的身体素质并非一朝一夕就能够完成。你的看法……参考词汇：高考CollegeEntranceExamination； 注意：1.必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； .词数10左右.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 RecentlyanewpolicywasapprovedbytheMinistryofEducation. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yourssincerely, LiHua 2013年哈师大附中高二学年上学期英语期末测试卷 听力：1-5CACCA6-10BBCCA11-15ABABC 单选：16-20DBBAD21-25CCABD26-30ACDAC31-35BDABD 完型：36-40BADCD41-45DBBCA46-50ADACB51-55BCADC 阅读理解：56-59DACD60-62DCB63-66CBCA67-70ACBD71-75CAEFB 补全句子：76.concerned77.protested78.regarding/respecting79.shrinking 80.breakthrough81.restricted82.puttingfootinmouth83.wasallergicto 84.holdout/holdon85.identicalto 短文改错答案 Mr.SteveJohnson,∧businessmanfromWisconsin,wentonabusinesstrip a toLouisiana.Heimmediatesentane-mailbackhomeforhiswife,Jennifer. immediatelyto Unfortunately,shemistypedaletter,andthee-mailendedupgotoaMrs.Joan hegoing Johnson.ItwaslaterfoundoutwhyMrs.JoanJohnsonwasthewifeofanengineer that whohadjustbeenpassedaway.Theengineer’swifetakesonelookatthee-mail 去掉took andfaintedatonce.Whenshewasfinallyrevived,shenervouslypointedtothe messages,whichread:“Arrivedsafely,soitishotdownhere.” messageand 书面表达：onepossibleversion RecentlyanewpolicywasapprovedbytheMinistryofEducation.Itisregulatedthatsportsscoreswillbeaddedtothescoresofeverystudent’sCollegeEntranceExamination.Thepolicycausedmanypeople’sconcern. Somepeopleholdtheviewthatthepolicywillserveasaguidetostrengthenstudents’physicalquality.Bothteachersandstudentswillundoubtedlyattachgreatimportancetophysicaleducation,andit’seasytoimaginethephenomenonthatPEisalwaystakenawaywillneverbeseen. Ontheotherhand,somepeoplearguethatRomanwasnotbuiltinaday.Ittakestimetomeetthegoal.TheteachingofPEshouldbeaimedatdevelopingstudents’interestinsportsratherthanusingscoresasameansofassessment.IfthepolicyofcollegeEntranceExaminationdoesn’tcarryoutareformfundamentally,thisnewpolicywon’tworkoutwell. Inmyopinion,everyschoolshouldmakeaspecificplanofimprovingstudents’physicalquality.Settingasidesometimeforstudentstoworkouteverydayisalsohelpful.