高考语法专题解析10 定语从句

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1、高考语法通关十、定语从句1．(2012·深圳联考)Patience，without________youcan'tdotheworkwell，isakindofquality.A．thatB．itC．whichD．what解析：句意为：耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此处考查了定语从句中“介词＋which”的情况，which指代的是先行词patience。答案：C2．(2011·烟台期中)Theownerwantedtocharge$5,000forhiscar，________Ima

2、nagedtolowerto$3,500.A．sinceB．whatC．whichD．that解析：关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower的宾语，而that不能引导非限性定语从句。答案：D3．Istillcan'tbelievemyeyeswhenIrememberthescene________thebestplayershouldmissthepass.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．how解析：where引导定语从句修饰先行词scene，where在从句中

3、作状语。句意为：当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。答案：C4．(2012·宁波检测)________wasreportedinthepaper，peopleinmainlandChinasentdisasterreliefmaterialstohelpthefloodedareainTaiwanIsland.A．ItB．ThatC．AsD．What解析：选择定语从句的引导词的关键是：在主句中找出先行词。该句中定语从句的先行词是后面的整个句子peopleinmainlan

4、dChinasentdisasterreliefmaterialstohelpthefloodedareainTaiwanIsland.答案：C5．(2011·绍兴月考)China'snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem________producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn'tuptostandards.A．whereB．thatC．whenD．which解析：考查定语从句。句意为：中国新的食品法规定了食品召回

5、制度，即如果食品达不到标准，生产者就必须停止生产。先行词为afoodrecallsystem，定语从句为producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn'tuptostandards(inthefoodrecallsystem)，故选A。答案：A6．Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint________wemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow.A．whereB．whyC．whenD．that解析：考

6、查定语从句。解定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是onepoint，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，这里先行词在从句中作makeclear的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，据此选D项。答案：D7．(2012·威海模拟)IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions________shestoppedworkingbecauseofillhealth.A．

7、thatB．whenC．whereD．which解析：考查定语从句。根据语意“我记得她很少因生病而停止工作”可知，定语从句引导词在从句中作状语，故用when。答案：B8．(2012·龙岩模拟)Themoment________Johnwillneverforgetis________MrSmithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A．that；thatB．that；whenC．when；thatD．when；when解析：考查从

8、句引导词。第一空用that引导定语从句，修饰先行词Themoment；第二空用when引导表语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，故答案为B。答案：B9．(2012·徐州质检)Idon'tliketheway________heoftenusestospeaktome.A．inwhichB．howC．whichD．what解析：考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。答案：C10．(2012·南通二模)John，________mon