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ID:16098955
大小:43.50 KB
页数:6页
时间:2018-08-07
《魅力英语常见语法术语的英文表达》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、常见语法术语的英文表达单词:word短语:phrase句子:sentence结构:structure陈述句:declarativesentence疑问句:interrogativesentence祈使句:imperativesentence感叹句:exclamationsentence简单句:simplesentence并列句:compoundsentence复合句:complexsentence并列复合句:compound-complexsentence主要成分:essentialelements主语:subject谓语
2、:predicate宾语:object补语:complement附属成分:dependentelements修饰语:modiffier关联词:conjuction独立成分:independentelements从句:clause名词性从句:nounclause定语从句:attributiveclaquse状语从句:adverbialclause大写:capitalization标点:punctuation不及物动词:intransitiveverb及物动词:transitiveverb句号:theperiodorfulls
3、top问号:thequestionmark感叹号:theexclamationmark逗号:thecomma分号:thesemicolon冒号:thecolon破折号:thedash引号:thequotationmarks连字号:thehyphen撇号:theapostrophe圆括号:parentheses方括号:brackets普通名词:commonnoun集合名词:collectivenoun物质名词:materialnoun专有名词:propernoun抽象名词:abstractnoun可数名词:countable
4、noun不可数名词:uncountablenoun具体名词:concretenoun主格:nominativecase宾格:objectivecase所有格:possessivecase人称代词:personalpronouns指示代词:demonstrativepronouns不定代词:indefinitepronouns疑问代词:interrogativepronouns关系代词:relativepronouns描述性形容词:descriptiveadjectives物质性形容词:materialadjectives专
5、有形容词:properadjectives原级:positivedegree比较级:comparativedegree最高级:superlativedegree基数词:cardinalnumerals序数词:ordinalnumerals倍数词:multiplicativenumerals定冠词:definitearticle不定冠词:indefinitearticle一般副词:simpleadverbs疑问副词:interrogativeadverbs关系副词:relativeadverbs介词性短语:prepositi
6、onalphrase不定式:infinitive分词:participle助动词:auxiliaryverb双宾语动词:dativeverb陈述语气:indicativemood祈使语气:imperativemood虚拟语气:subjunctivemood主动语态:activevoice被动语态:passivevoice并列连词:coordinateconjunctions从属连词:subordinateconjunctions单一连词:simpleconjunctions短语连词:phraseconjunctions并列
7、连词:correlativeconjunctions倒装句:invertedsentence插入语:parentheses先行词:antecedent非限定性定语从句:non-restrictiveattributiveclause限定性定语从句:restrictiveAttributiveClause英语的16种时态:1.一般现在时 thepresenttense 2.一般过去时 thepasttense3.一般将来时 thefuturetense4.一般过去将来时 thepastfuturetense 5.现在进行时
8、thepresentcontinuoustense6.过去进行时 thepastContinuousTense 7.将来进行时 thefuturecontinuoustense 8.过去将来进行时 thepastfuturecontinuoustense9.现在完成时 thePresentPerfect
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