魅力英语常见语法术语的英文表达

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1、常见语法术语的英文表达单词：word短语：phrase句子：sentence结构：structure陈述句：declarativesentence疑问句：interrogativesentence祈使句：imperativesentence感叹句：exclamationsentence简单句：simplesentence并列句：compoundsentence复合句：complexsentence并列复合句：compound-complexsentence主要成分：essentialelements主语：subje

2、ct谓语：predicate宾语：object补语：complement附属成分：dependentelements修饰语：modiffier关联词：conjuction独立成分：independentelements从句：clause名词性从句：nounclause定语从句：attributiveclaquse状语从句：adverbialclause大写：capitalization标点：punctuation不及物动词：intransitiveverb及物动词：transitiveverb句号：theperio

3、dorfullstop问号：thequestionmark感叹号：theexclamationmark逗号：thecomma分号：thesemicolon冒号：thecolon破折号：thedash引号：thequotationmarks连字号：thehyphen撇号：theapostrophe圆括号：parentheses方括号：brackets普通名词：commonnoun集合名词：collectivenoun物质名词：materialnoun专有名词：propernoun抽象名词：abstractnoun可数

4、名词：countablenoun不可数名词：uncountablenoun具体名词：concretenoun主格：nominativecase宾格：objectivecase所有格：possessivecase人称代词：personalpronouns指示代词：demonstrativepronouns不定代词：indefinitepronouns疑问代词：interrogativepronouns关系代词：relativepronouns描述性形容词：descriptiveadjectives物质性形容词：mat

5、erialadjectives专有形容词：properadjectives原级：positivedegree比较级：comparativedegree最高级：superlativedegree基数词：cardinalnumerals序数词：ordinalnumerals倍数词：multiplicativenumerals定冠词：definitearticle不定冠词：indefinitearticle一般副词：simpleadverbs疑问副词：interrogativeadverbs关系副词：relativead

6、verbs介词性短语：prepositionalphrase不定式：infinitive分词：participle助动词：auxiliaryverb双宾语动词：dativeverb陈述语气：indicativemood祈使语气：imperativemood虚拟语气：subjunctivemood主动语态：activevoice被动语态：passivevoice并列连词：coordinateconjunctions从属连词：subordinateconjunctions单一连词：simpleconjunctions短

7、语连词：phraseconjunctions并列连词：correlativeconjunctions倒装句：invertedsentence插入语：parentheses先行词：antecedent非限定性定语从句：non-restrictiveattributiveclause限定性定语从句：restrictiveAttributiveClause英语的16种时态：1.一般现在时 thepresenttense 2.一般过去时 thepasttense3.一般将来时 thefuturetense4.一般过去将来时

8、 thepastfuturetense 5.现在进行时 thepresentcontinuoustense6.过去进行时 thepastContinuousTense 7.将来进行时 thefuturecontinuoustense 8.过去将来进行时 thepastfuturecontinuoustense9.现在完成时 thePresentPerfect