基于波原子变换的语音信号去噪毕业论文

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1、Contents1.INTRODUCTION12.WAVEATOMTRANSFORM42.1DefinitionofWaveAtomTransform42.21-DCharacteristicsinWaveAtomTransform62.3TheStructureof1-Dfilter-bankinWaveAtom……………………………….…103.THRESHOLDINGMETHODFORNOISEREDUCTION173.1HardandSoftThresholdings173.2DeterminationofThreshold

2、204.EXPERIMENTSANDDISCUSSIONS……………………………………………..274.1ExperimentalConditions…………………………………………………………..274.2ResultsandDiscussions285.CONCLUSION37REFERENCE38ABSTRACT(INKOREAN)40i401.INTRODUCTIONSpeechisoneofthemostnaturalandconvenientwaysofintercommunication.Thus,speechsign

3、alprocessingtechniquesforaman-machineinterfacelikespeechrecognition,speechsynthesisandspeechcodinghavedrawnmuchattention.Asspeechprocessingmovedfromthelaboratorytothefield,ithasbecomeincreasinglyimportanttodealwiththeambientnoise.Sincethequalityandintelligibilityaredeg

4、radedbytheambientnoise,theproblemofreducingnoisecomponentsofthenoisyspeechisstillregardedasanimportantissueinthefieldofspeechresearch[1-3].Mostclassicalmethodsforhandlingambientwidebandnoisewerevariantsofanapproachbasedonsubtractinganestimateofthespectrumofthenoisefrom

5、thatofthenoisyspeech[4-7].AndthenanovelapproachfornoisereductionusingthewavelettransformhasbeenproposedbyD.L.Donoho[8].ItemploysthethresholdingtechniqueinthewaveletdomainandhasshowntohavegoodpropertiesforawideclassofsignalscorruptedbyadditivewhiteGaussiannoise.Overthep

6、asttwodecades,numeroussignalprocessingtechniqueswiththewavelettransformhavebeendevelopedtomakeuseofitssuperioritytotheconventionalFouriertransform.Recently,waveatomtransformhasbeenproposed,andhasshownits40potentialindenoisingexperimentsonbothseismicandfingerprintimages

7、[1].Waveatomwasintroducedasavariantof2Dwaveletpacketsobeyingtheparabolicscaling.Inanutshell,waveatomsinterpolateexactlybetweendirectionalwaveletsandGabor,inthesensethattheperiodofoscillationsofeachwavepacket(wavelength)islinkedtothesizeoftheessentialsupport(diameter)by

8、theparabolicscaling,i.e.,wavelength~(diameter)2[1,2].Inthisthesis,weapplythe1Dwaveatomtransformtonoisyspeechsignalsfo