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1、AspecialchanceformetointroducemyonlyidolWhoishe?Heisaman,atrueman.HeisagreatsonofChinaHeisoneofthemostfamousdiplomateHeisahandsomemaninourheartsAndheis…ZhouEnlaiThefourpartsofspeech1.TheintroductionofZhouEnlai2.Picturesandasides3.Whatdidtheysay?4.Voi
2、ce1.IntroductionZhouEnlai(ChouEn-lai),thesonofwealthyparents,wasborninJiangsu,China,in1898.HewaseducatedinamissionarycollegeinTianjinbeforestudyingatauniversityinJapan.HemovedtoFrancein1920wherehehelpedtoformtheoverseasbranchoftheChineseCommunistPart
3、y.HealsolivedinBritainandGermanybeforereturningtoChinain1924. AsmembersoftheCommunistPartyMaoZedong,ZhuDeandZhouEnlaiadaptedtheideasofLeninwhohadsuccessfullyachievedarevolutioninRussiain1917.TheyarguedthatinAsiaitwasimportanttoconcentrateonthecountr
4、ysideratherthanthetowns,inordertocreatearevolutionaryelite. ZhouEnlaialsoworkedcloselywiththeKuomintangandwasappointeddeputydirectorofthepoliticaldepartmentoftheWhampoaMilitaryAcademy.WiththehelpofadvisersfromtheSovietUniontheKuomintanggraduallyincr
5、easeditspowerinChina.Itsleader,SunYat-sendiedon12thMarch1925.ChiangKai-Shekemergedasthemostimportantfigureintheorganization.Henowcarriedoutapurgethateliminatedthecommunistsfromtheorganization.ThosecommunistswhosurvivedmanagedtoestablishedtheJiangxiSo
6、viet.ThenationalistsnowimposedablockadeandMaoZedongdecidedtoevacuatetheareaandestablishanewstrongholdinthenorth-westofChina.InOctober1934Mao,ZhouEnlai,LinBiao,ZhuDe,andsome100,000menandtheirdependentsheadedwestthroughmountainousareas. Themarchersexp
7、eriencedterriblehardships.ThemostnotablepassagesincludedthecrossingofthesuspensionbridgeoveradeepgorgeatLuting(May,1935),travellingovertheTahsuehShanmountains(August,1935)andtheswamplandofSikang(September,1935).Themarcherscoveredaboutfiftymilesadayan
8、dreachedShension20thOctober1935.Itisestimatedthatonlyaround30,000survivedthe8,000-mileLongMarch. WhentheJapaneseArmyinvadedtheheartlandofChinain1937,ChiangKai-ShekwasforcedtomovehiscapitalfromNankingtoChungking.Helostcontrolofthecoastalregionsandmos
