雅思写作必背短语以及精彩句型(薛鹏)概要

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薛鹏教你学写作雅思写作核心语料库Part11offerasenseofjobsatisfactionandsecurity带来工作的满意感和安全感2layasolidprofessionalworkingexperience积累扎实的工作经验3reduce/cutdownexpenditure削减支出4increase/generatejobopportunities创造就业机会6promotetalentintroductionandexchange促进人才的引进与交流7keepskillsfreshandup-to-date保证技术的不落伍9layasolidfoundationfor奠定坚实的基础10pavethewayforthefuture/development为未来铺平了道路11fosterasenseofcompetitionandcooperation培养合作感与竞争感12cultivatethespiritofteamworking培养团队合作精神13masterinterpersonalskills掌握人及关系技巧14widenone’sknowledge拓宽知识面15enrichone’ssocialandlifeexperience丰富社会与人生经历16enlargeone’sview/broadenone’shorizon拓宽视野17realizethevalueoflife实现人生价值18surmount/overcome/winover/masterdifficulties克服困难25 薛鹏教你学写作19graspgoodcommunicationskills掌握人际交流技巧20removemisunderstandinganddiscrimination消除误解与歧视21keepbalancebetweenworkandfamily保持事业与家庭的平衡22raisethestandardofliving提高生活水平25enrichpeople’sspirituallife丰富人们的精神生活26promotesocialskillsandcompetence提高社交技巧与能力27strengthenthefamilyties促进家庭团结28cultivateastrongsenseofresponsibility培养强烈的责任感29bringjoysandcomfortstosb带来愉悦与舒适30usherinabrand-newlife-style引入全新的生活方式31relievethepressureof缓解压力32maintainthecommunitystability保持社会的稳定33improvetheutilizationrateofenergyresources提高能源的利用率34makefulluseof充分利用35satisfypeople’sneeds/meetthedemandsofpeople满足人们的需求36promotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustries促进相关产业的发展37stimulatedomesticneeds刺激国内需求25 薛鹏教你学写作38impeleconomicdevelopment促进经济的发展39generatejobs,incomeandtaxrevenues扩大就业机会，提高收入40enhancemutualunderstanding促进相互的理解41boostlocaldevelopment促进当地的发展42promoteculturalexchangeandcooperation促进文化的交流与合作43enrichone’sexperienceoflife丰富人生经历44strengthenthetieswithoutsideworld加强与外面世界的联系46fosteraclimateofpeaceandprosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulateourfeelingsoftogetherness激发团结48maintainanaturalbalance保持自然平衡49reducethelaborintensity降低劳动强度50stimulateone’simaginationandinterestinsth刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51acceleratetheflowofinformation加速信息的流动52prvidemorebusinessopportunities提供商机53increasetheproductivity提高生产力54createmoreopportunitiesforeducation创造受教育的机会55improveeducationalconditions改善教育条件56releasepeoplefromhardmanualwork使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来25 薛鹏教你学写作57speeduptechnicalinnovation加速技术革新58betterthedevelopmentofhumansociety完善人力资源的发展60bringimmeasurableeconomicbenefits带来巨大的经济效益Part2弊端1putsborsthatrisk使---冒风险3belackofasenseofjobsecurity缺乏工作的安全感4distractsbfromdoingsth是某人从某事中分心5imposeaheavestrainon带来巨大的压力6beexaggeratedandcheating夸大且欺骗的7betheinvasionofprivacy侵犯隐私8violaterightsoffreespeech侵犯言论自由的权利9endangersocialstabilityandsafety危害到社会的稳定与安全10restrainsbfromdoing限制某人做某事14goastray误入歧途15underminelocalculture破环当地文化16jeopardizethesafetyandstabilityofthesociety破坏社会的安全与稳定17setabadexampleto树立坏的榜样18leadtotheextinctionofsomespecies导致一些物种的灭绝19resultinshortageofenergyandnaturalresource25 薛鹏教你学写作s导致能源的短缺21tocausetheestrangement/isolation/alienationbetweenAandB导致了A与B之间的疏远22bringdisgraceonsb为---带来耻辱23sufferheavylosses损失惨重24easilycausestress-relatedillnesses容易导致与压力相关的疾病25lackbasicinfrastructures缺乏基础设施26breaktheecologicalbalance破环生态平衡27leadtoextravagantwasteofpublicfunds导致公共资金的极度浪费28make…indisorder使混乱30beharmfultoourphysicalandmentalandhealth损害身心健康31leadtodegradationofsocialatmosphere世风日下32furtherwidenthegapsbetweentherichandthepoor进一步加大贫富之间的差距33bethedryingupofourlimitednaturalresourcesandthedeteriorationoftheenvironment有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化34contaminateenvironment污染环境37bearootofallevils万恶之源25 薛鹏教你学写作38beeasilytakeninby容易被欺骗39aggravatethetrafficjamsandworsenthecrowdedness使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化40willpayahighpriceforthisnegativedevelopmentof为。。的负面发展付出高昂的代价。Part31.tocultivateone’sindependence培养独立性2.todevelopastrongsenseofresponsibility培养强烈的责任感3.tofosterasenseofcompetitionandcooperation培养竞争和合作感6.toenhanceone’ssocialawareness/consciousness/realization提高人们的社会意识7.tobecomemoresociallyadaptable更具社会适应性8.tokeeppacewiththeoutsideworld跟上外面世界的步伐9.tobuildup/establishone’sconfidence建立自信10.offersomebodyasenseofachievement/accomplishment给与成就感13.toformagoodhabitoffrugality/thrift养成勤俭的习惯14.toprovideachance/opportunityforsb提供机会21.toease/lessen/relievefinancialstrain/burden缓解经济压力和负担25 薛鹏教你学写作22.toenjoyamorecolorfulandinterestingcampuslife享受多彩和有趣的校园生活24.toshapeone’scharacter塑造性格25.toexertanegative/adverseimpactonone’sstudyandlife对学习很生活产生负面的影响26.tohaveapositiveinfluenceonsth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响27.takeup/occupyone’sspaceandtime占用时间和空间29.tomakethebestof/tomakefulluseof/totaketheadvantageof充分利用30.beessentialto/befundamentalto/bebasicto对----是很根本的35.totell/distinguish/differentiaterightfromwrong明辨是非36.distinguishedandoutstanding特点鲜明的37.Itisunavoidablethat…是不可避免的38.tobecomemoney-oriented/money-pursuing/moneyworship变成拜金主义39.bespirituallycontaminated/poisoned/polluted精神污染42.Itisnousedoingsth做----没有用43.toraise/revoke/arousedoubtaboutthenecessity/feasibilityofsth质疑----的有用性25 薛鹏教你学写作44.atthecost/priceof以----为代价45.demonstrate/illustrate/displayone’sabilityinsth展示在---的能力46.distractone’sattentiontosth使人分心47.tokeep/strikeagoodbalancebetweenAandB保持A和B之间的平衡48.lagbehind落后49.giveprioritytosth/attachimportancetosth/layemphasisonsth优先---Partfour1.toshoulder/assumetheresponsibility承担责任4.refrainsbfromsth/preventsbfromsth限制---做某事5.bebadlyspoiled被惯坏7.intermsof/as…asbeconcerned就---而言10.togiveproperguidance/instructionstosb适度的引导12.tostrengthen/consolidatethesupervisionoversb/sth加强对…的监督14.theimportanceandseriousnessofsth---的严重性和重要性19.becloselylinked/associatedwith和---有紧密的联系25.tobearheavypsychologicalburden/strain承受巨大的心理压力25 薛鹏教你学写作26.toaddtothementalstraintosb带来心理压力27.tocausetheestrangement/isolation/alienationbetweenAandB导致A和B之间的疏远28.toworsen/exacerbate/deterioratetherelationship恶化关系29.todamage/ruintheharmonyof/harmoniouslife破坏和谐的生活30.tounderminethesocialstability破坏社会的稳定性35.takeAintoaccount/consideration把A考虑进去36.giveAsomemoreconsideration/morethought关注A37.accountfor/explain负责38.beconducive/beneficialto有益的39.tobridgethegapbetween弥补---之间的代沟Part51.toshoulder/assumetheresponsibility承担责任3.thebadbehaviorsofsb某人的不齿行为5.bebadlyspoiled被惯坏7.intermsof/as…asbeconcerned就---而言9.beduty-boundtodosth有责任做---10.togiveproperguidance/instructionstosb适度的引导12.tostrengthen/consolidatethesupervisionoversb/sth加强对…的监督25 薛鹏教你学写作14.theimportanceandseriousnessofsth---的严重性和重要性16.attributeto/resultfrom/oweto归功于---17.contributeto/resultin/bringabout/cause/leadto/giveriseto导致…19.becloselylinked/associatedwith和---有紧密的联系20.specializeinsth专注于---21.consequently/asresult因此22.resortto/turntosth求助于---25.tobearheavypsychologicalburden/strain承受巨大的心理压力26.toaddtothementalstraintosb带来心理压力28.toworsen/exacerbate/deterioratetherelationship恶化关系29.todamage/ruintheharmonyof/harmoniouslife破坏和谐的生活30.tounderminethesocialstability破坏社会的稳定性32.todevelopacorrectsenseofsth培养---的正确感33.undersuchcircumstance/insuchsituation在---的情况下36.giveAsomemoreconsideration/morethought关注A37.accountfor/explain负责25 薛鹏教你学写作38.beconducive/beneficialto有益的39.tobridgethegapbetween弥补---之间的代沟40.moraltraining道德训练41.thethornyproblem棘手的问题42.beuprightandjust公正的Part63.tocomeunderintensescrutiny/supervision在---的严密监督之下4.payforsth付出代价5.toenrichone’sleisuretime/recreation/entertainment丰富业余生活6.tobecomeanindispensable/unalienablepartoflife成为生活中不可缺少的一部分7.tohavetherighttodo有权做---8.becuriousabout对---很好奇10.decentmanners正派的行为11.eliminate/getridofsth摆脱---12.asfar/muchaspossible/tothefull至多..13.beofgreatimportance/significancetosth意义重大14.bringthefreepublicity/propaganda为---带来知命度15.tomake/create/fabricateaffairstodraw/attract/grab25 薛鹏教你学写作publicattention编造事实来吸引公众的注意力16.toincrease/improve/enhanceone’spopularity提高知命度17.keen/fierce/intense/acute/vitalcompetition激烈的竞争20.besatisfiedwith对---感到满意21.beattractiveandentertaining有吸引力很娱乐性的22.toprotectone’sprivacy保护隐私23.todeprivesbofsth剥夺。的权力24.thesensationalcoverage/report轰动的报道25.toleadsbinconstantdanger使---陷入危险中26.Itisreportedthat据报道27.bemisleadingandconfusing误导和令人迷惑的28.toproduceprofoundnegativeimpactonthegrowthofchildren对儿童的成长产生负面的影响29.beequalto等同于..30.personalassault个人攻击31.beharmful/detrimental/poisonous/perniciousto对---是有害的32.interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturbthenormallifeofsb破坏----的正常生活35.beinstructiveandmeaningfulto有指导性和有意义的36.thesenselessanddullreport无聊很没有意义的报道25 薛鹏教你学写作37.focuson/concentrateonsth关注----40.behauled/pushedintothespotlight成为焦点41.tobehaveoneself行为检点42.byillegal/unlawfulmeans不合法的方式43.glamorousandcharming有魅力的45.massmedia大众媒体46.ontheconditionthat/provided/if以---为条件47.scandalsheet丑闻49.tosplash/over-promote/boast/over-publicizesth吹嘘---/过分宣扬51.undersupervision/observation/scrutiny在---监督下52.withthepermission/consentofsth征得---的同意Part71.thecombinationofone’scapabilitiesandarduousefforts能力与巨大的努力相结合2.theoreticalstudy理论学习3.one’sendeavorandarduousefforts---的巨大努力4.countmore/bemoreimportant十分重要5.integratedfactors综合因素7.thedecisive/determinantfactor决定性的因素9.toprovidemuchsolidevidence提供充分的证据25 薛鹏教你学写作10.toplayacrucialroleinsth发挥了重要作用11.toprepareoneselfforsth为----做好准备12.tohandlehumanrelationshiptactfully灵巧地处理人际关系13.toendure/toleratepressure忍受压力14.todefyfrustrationoptimistically乐观地挑战失败15.torender/offer/givesbacomparativelysystematicandcomprehensiveknowledgeandvariousskills带来相对系统和全面的了解16.tolayasolidfoundation打下坚实的基础17.benefitfrom从中获益19.drawlessonfromthefailureofourpredecessors从失败中吸取教训20.toavoiddetour避免走弯路21.todistinguish/establishoneselfinsociety在社会中立足22.achievementandaccomplishment成就23.withtheadvent/coming/appearanceof随着..来临24.asoundacademicbackground出色的学术背景25.tocommunicateandcooperatewithsb交流与合作26.toacquiretheinterpersonalskills获得人际技巧27.aminiaturesociety社会缩影28.comprehensivequality综合素质25 薛鹏教你学写作29.EQ/emotional-quotientIQ/intelligence-quotient情商和智商30.eraofknowledge-basedeconomy知识经济的年代31.ivorytower象牙塔32.givethewayto 让位于…33.self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization自我完善34.striveforsth努力----TopicFive1.dutyandobligation责任与义务2.tohealthewoundedandrescuethedying救死扶伤4.topromotevocationalethics提高职业道德5.beentitledtotherightof有----的权力6.Itissuggestedthat有人建议7.desirefor/longfor渴望8.Itisdesirablethat渴望9.bearthefactinmindthat记住10.bebentonprofit追求利润12.tobecompetentandresponsible有能力很责任感13.devote/exert/commitoneselfto奉献14.bringone’sstrongpointintofullplay充分发挥15.tobelongto属于25 薛鹏教你学写作16.tocurethesick/tosoothe/relievethepain治疗/安抚---17.besadandpitiful伤心遗憾的18.tolosecompassion/sympathy没有同情心19.todeservesth/beworthdoing值得做20.tostress/emphasizesth强调---21.tomakebothendsmeet收支相抵22.tothrowoneselfinto/devoteoneselfto/dedicateoneselfto投入到---24.tocaterto/satisfy/meet/appease/sufficetheneedof迎合或者满足25.earngoodmoney/makefortune赚大钱26.toputone’sheartintoone’swork/tokeepone’smindonone’swork投入到工作中27.curesbofsth治疗28.tolineone’spocket/begainful有收获的29.tosully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit使---耻辱31.beyondreproach/blameless无法指责32.beindeepagony极度痛苦33.givescopetoone’sspecialskills有发挥特殊才能的空间34.unshirkableresponsibility无法逃避的责任35.occupationmoral职业道德36.self-seeking/selfish自私的25 薛鹏教你学写作37.sacredandloftyprofession/occupation/cause高尚的职业二，高分句式部分1theextenttowhich….（在多大程度上）Thephenomenonrevealstheextenttowhichhumanbeingsaresufferingfromthesoaringincreaseofprivatecars 2AistoBwhatCistoDWateristofishwhatairistohuman 3giventhat/givenmportance/seriousness/significanceof…..,（考虑到---的重要性/严重性/重大意义）Giventheseriousnessofthesoaringincreaseofprivatecars,severerestrictionmustbeimposed 4oneofthegreatestironiesofthe__centuryisthat…(---世纪最大的讽刺之一就是)25 薛鹏教你学写作Oneofthegreatestironiesofthe20centuryisthatalthougheconomyisdevelopingatanamazingrate,ourenvironmentisbecomingincreasinglybad. 5asthecenturycontinues/progresses,…随着世纪不断推移---asthecenturycontinues，agreateremphasishasbeenplacedonwomen’srightsandtheirroleinoursociety 6so+adj+系动词+主语+that+句子（太。。。以致于。。。）Soseriousisthepollutionthatgovernmenthastotakeeffectivesteps 7itisadvisable/desirable(可取得)/conceivable/(可想而知)/profitable（有利可图）/asclearascrystal(非常清晰)/manifest(显而易见)/probable/likely(可能的)Itismanifestthatspaceresearchhaswastedalargesumofmoney 8…anoutlineofsth---是关于---的概括性的论述25 薛鹏教你学写作 Followingisanoutlineofadvantagesanddisadvantagesofworkingathome.9doAbyeither/notonly/bothdoingBor/butalso/anddoingc)(通过做A来实现B,)Pollutioncanbecontrolledbyeither/notonly/bothrestrictingtheincreasingprivatecarsor/butalso/andarousingthepublic’sawarenessofprotectingenvironment 10itmustbestressedoutthat...(必须要指出)Itmustbestressedoutthathappinessdependsonatleast3considerations 11名词，介词+which/whom+句子(非限制定语从句的高分句式，尤其要敢于在从句前加表程度或情感的副词或者介词短语)Governmenthastakeneffectivesteps,atleastthreeofwhichwillbringbenefitstousinalongrun Ihavealargecircleoffriends,pitifullyseveralofwhomcanbedependable. 12A…hava(has)becomeanintegralpartof…B（A已经成为了B中的一部分）25 薛鹏教你学写作Beingconsideratehasbecomeanintegralpartofsuccessfulmanagement 13句子+withaview/withanaimto(作什么事情目的是。。。，是替换inorderto的有效句式)Thecostlytechnologywasinitiallyintroducedintothiscountrywithanaimtocuremillionsofpeoplesufferingfromthedisease 14asisgenerallybelieved,…(众所周知---)Asisgenerallybelieved,theairofcitieshasbecomeunbreathable 15A…providetheinitiativeandincentivetodosth A带来了积极性和热情Theworseningsituationprovidestheinitiativeandincentivetomakegreateffortstoleaveteenagerssafe 16….mightprovetobeasuccessfulantidoteto…(…也许是个成功的解决办法)Amouldmightprovetobeasuccessfulantidotetobacterialinfection25 薛鹏教你学写作 17itisnotuntil….That+句子（直到---才---）Itisnotuntilthemomentwhenwearetrappedintroublesthatwewilladoptsteps. 18notonly+倒装的句子，but(最好有个副词)+句子Notonlyshouldthegovernmenttakeeffectivemeasures,butactively,thepublicmakegreatefforts. 19despite/inspiteof/regardlessofthefactthat….让步状语从句的高分句式 Despiteofthefactthattheviesseemsattractive,itcannotholdwater 20associate…A with B 把A和B联系起来Peoplealwaysassociatetheabilityofusingcomputerswithsuccess 21mirror….（反映出） Constantdisastersmirrorthelackofconsciousnessof25 薛鹏教你学写作environmentprotection 22A…becomeseriouslyinterestedin…B  A对B变得越来越有兴趣了 Moreandmorepeoplebecomeseriouslyinterestedinkeepfitbydoingexercises 23oweAtoB把A归功于B Peopleshouldpartlyowetheirsuccesstotheirabilitiestodealwithstress. 24ratherthan/withoutdoingsth…没有做。。。，反倒作了。。。（用于正反对比） Ratherthanimprovingpeople’slives,privatecarshasledtothedeterioration. 25itisbynomeans+adj+句子(ortodo)绝不。。。（更多用于双重否定） 25 薛鹏教你学写作Itisbynomeanspointless,inanyway,totrytokeeptraditionsalivewithtechnology 26…have(has)beendrawntotheattentionof成为公众关注的焦点Theseriousnessofcontaminationhasbeendrawntotheattentionofinternationalorganizations. 27…..isofgreatimportance/significance/value/use替换important/significant/valuable/useful很好的方式 Freshwaterisofgreatimportancetokeepalive. 28oneofthemostfascinatinganddisturbingproblems…让人爱恨交织的问题之一是oneofthemostfascinatinganddisturbingproblems 29seemstobegettingworse似乎越来越严重Situationseemstobegettingworse 30aquicklookatthefactsshowsadifferentpicture快速地了解事实会让我们有另一番感受25 薛鹏教你学写作aquicklookatthefactsshowsadifferentpicturethatplanesdosaveourtime 31evidently,somethingdrasticneedstobedoneaboutsuchacostlyproblem显而易见，要采取猛烈的措施来对付这个代价不菲的问题itisofgreathelpforsbtodosthandtodosth+状语从句itcanbeimaginedthat…34简单句+具体的好处/坏处，which,inthelongrundogreatgood/harmto..35___isgrowingatastartlingpace.36Whatliesbehindthisdisturbingissuedeservemostattention.37___issurelyoneexplanation.38主语makeitpossibleforsbtodosthwithoutdoingsth25 薛鹏教你学写作39sth/doingsthprovidesanewplatformonwhich+并列句40——————is+advmotivatedandopensupopportunitiesforsbtodosth25