高考语法专题解析4词和介词短语

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1、高考语法通关四、介词和介词短语1．(2012·漳州模拟)________allhisfollowersdead,thecaptainwastakenbyhisenemy.A．ForB．AsC．BecauseofD．With解析：本题考查介词和连词四个选项中只有with后才接“宾语”(allthisfollowers)＋宾补(dead)的复合结构，故选D项。答案：D2．(2012·衡水二模)Sheforcedherselfnottogiveway________heremotion.A．toB．onC．at

2、D．from解析：本题考查介词givewayto系固定搭配，意为“屈服于……”。符合句意。答案：A3．(2012·南平质检)Inthe2008OlympicGames,AmericabeatArgentina________men'sbasketballby101∶81.A．forB．withC．inD．on解析：in表示“在哪一方面”。答案：C4．(2012·西安二模)Itwaspurely________chancethatthemistakewasdiscovered.A．inB．forC．byD．

3、from解析：本题考查介词bychance意为“偶然”。答案：C5．(2012·泰州模拟)Whatideacanamanwhoisblindfrombirthhave________colour?A．inB．ofC．withD．for解析：whoisblindfrombirth是aman的定语从句，ofcolour修饰idea，意为“对色彩的观念”。答案：B6．Hisfacegiveshim________whenhetellsalie.A．overB．inC．offD．away解析：giveaway意为

4、“泄密，泄露”。答案：D7．(2012·长沙月考)—CanyoutranslatethepoemintoEnglish?—IamsorryIamnotgoodatEnglishpoems,It's________myability.A．onB．aboveC．offD．beyond解析：beyondone'sability意为“超出某人的能力”。答案：D8．Someplantsaresosensitive________pollutionthattheycanonlysurviveinaperfectlyc

5、leanenvironment.A．fromB．withC．againstD．to解析：besensitiveto意为“对……敏感”。答案：D9．(2012·漳州二模)—Youwentlate________thestadiumyesterdayevening,didn'tyou?—Yes,mywifewasalittlelate________thesupper.A．to；withB．for；withC．for；forD．at；for解析：golatetosomeplace去某地晚了；belatewit

6、hsth.做某事晚了；belateforsth.做某事迟到了。答案：A10．(2012·衡阳期中)Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords________whichpeopleattachpositivemeaningtoattractpeopletobuyaproductorservice.A．toB．ofC．forD．with解析：“________whichpeopleattachpositivemeaning”可理解为“peopleattachpositivemeaning

7、towhich”。attach...to...意为“把……附在……上”；toattractpeopletobuyaproductorservice作目的状语。答案：A11．(2012·长春模拟)Thoseoverseasstudentsvolunteer10hourseachweekinAmerica________freefoodandaccommodation.A．incaseofB．incontactwithC．inexchangeforD．insearchof解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了换取免费

8、的食宿，那些在美国的留学生每周义务劳动10个小时。inexchangefor“与……交换”，符合语意。答案：C12．(2012·长沙二模)Becauseofherteachingexperience,shehadabigadvantage________theotherapplicantsforthejob.A．overB．aboveC．againstD．beyond解析：考查介词用法。语意：她的教学经验使她比其他求职者更有优