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时间:2018-07-23
《义务教育高考语法专题解析4 介词和介词短语》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高考语法通关四、介词和介词短语1.(2012·漳州模拟)________allhisfollowersdead,thecaptainwastakenbyhisenemy.A.ForB.AsC.BecauseofD.With解析:本题考查介词和连词四个选项中只有with后才接“宾语”(allthisfollowers)+宾补(dead)的复合结构,故选D项。答案:D2.(2012·衡水二模)Sheforcedherselfnottogiveway________heremotion.A.toB.onC.atD.from解析:本题考查介词giv
2、ewayto系固定搭配,意为“屈服于……”。符合句意。答案:A3.(2012·南平质检)Inthe2008OlympicGames,AmericabeatArgentina________men'sbasketballby101∶81.A.forB.withC.inD.on解析:in表示“在哪一方面”。答案:C4.(2012·西安二模)Itwaspurely________chancethatthemistakewasdiscovered.A.inB.forC.byD.from解析:本题考查介词bychance意为“偶然”。答案:C5.(2
3、012·泰州模拟)Whatideacanamanwhoisblindfrombirthhave________colour?A.inB.ofC.withD.for解析:whoisblindfrombirth是aman的定语从句,ofcolour修饰idea,意为“对色彩的观念”。答案:B6.Hisfacegiveshim________whenhetellsalie.A.overB.inC.offD.away解析:giveaway意为“泄密,泄露”。答案:D7.(2012·长沙月考)—CanyoutranslatethepoemintoEn
4、glish?—IamsorryIamnotgoodatEnglishpoems,It's________myability.A.onB.aboveC.offD.beyond解析:beyondone'sability意为“超出某人的能力”。答案:D8.Someplantsaresosensitive________pollutionthattheycanonlysurviveinaperfectlycleanenvironment.A.fromB.withC.againstD.to解析:besensitiveto意为“对……敏感”。答案:D9
5、.(2012·漳州二模)—Youwentlate________thestadiumyesterdayevening,didn'tyou?—Yes,mywifewasalittlelate________thesupper.A.to;withB.for;withC.for;forD.at;for解析:golatetosomeplace去某地晚了;belatewithsth.做某事晚了;belateforsth.做某事迟到了。答案:A10.(2012·衡阳期中)Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords________w
6、hichpeopleattachpositivemeaningtoattractpeopletobuyaproductorservice.A.toB.ofC.forD.with解析:“________whichpeopleattachpositivemeaning”可理解为“peopleattachpositivemeaningtowhich”。attach...to...意为“把……附在……上”;toattractpeopletobuyaproductorservice作目的状语。答案:A11.(2012·长春模拟)Thoseoverse
7、asstudentsvolunteer10hourseachweekinAmerica________freefoodandaccommodation.A.incaseofB.incontactwithC.inexchangeforD.insearchof解析:考查介词词组。语意:为了换取免费的食宿,那些在美国的留学生每周义务劳动10个小时。inexchangefor“与……交换”,符合语意。答案:C12.(2012·长沙二模)Becauseofherteachingexperience,shehadabigadvantage_______
8、_theotherapplicantsforthejob.A.overB.aboveC.againstD.beyond解析:考查介词用法。语意:她的教学经验使她比其他求职者更有优
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